题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Waste can be 1 (see) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 2 (much ) food than they can eat and they often forgot to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with3 (they).

Waste can bring a lot of problems. 4 China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will 5 (have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we in the future and where can we move ? Think about it6(care). I think we should say no to the students 7 waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.

In our 8 (day) life, we can do many things to prevent waste from 9 (happen), for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to10 ( order) more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day , if we do our best.

【答案】

1seen

2more

3them

4Although/ Though

5have

6carefully

7who/ that

8daily

9happening

10order

【解析】

短文大意:短文关注的是生活浪费问题,指出浪费会带来诸如资源短缺等许多问题,号召我们尽量节约,停止浪费。

1句意:垃圾在学校随处可见。“be + done”表示被动语态结构;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填seen

2句意:学生们要的食物比他们吃的还要多。than比,用于比较;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知用其比较级,故填more

3句意:但是我不同意他们的观点。agree with sb.同意某人,介词with后接宾格代词;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填them

4句意:虽然中国有丰富的资源,但我们缺少其他资源,例如淡水。本句是让步状语从句,需用althoughthough连接;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填Although/Though

5句意:据报道,100年后我们将没有煤或石油可用。助动词will后接原形动词;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填have

6句意:仔细想一想。think思考,动词需用副词修饰;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填carefully

7句意:我认为我们应该对每天浪费东西的学生说不。本句是定语从句,先行词students是人,且空白处做从句的主语,关系词需用who;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填who/ that

8句意:在我们的日常生活中,我们可以做很多事情来防止浪费发生。名词life(生活)需用形容词修饰;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填daily

9句意:我们可以做很多事情来防止浪费的发生。prevent sb./sth. (from doing sth.) 阻止某人做某事,介词from后接动名词形式;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填happening

10句意:尽量不要点超过我们需要的食物,等等。try (not) to do努力(不)做某事,固定表达;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填order

短文填空,要求根据句意语境和英文提示填空,使句意通顺,文意连贯。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

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【题目】请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

On October 28, 2018, a serious traffic accident happened in Chongqing. A bus and a red car collided(碰撞) at the second bridge of the Yangtze River. The bus ran out of control on the bridge and crashed into the river. All 15 passengers and the driver in the bus were killed.

At the beginning of the accident, many people doubted that the red car was going the wrong way, causing the bus to fall into the river. Others guessed that the accident was caused by the driver’s sudden illness. However, a few days later, based on the black box saved from the scene of the accident, together with the traffic records, the police announced the truth.

Before the bus reached the bridge, a female passenger had a quarrel with the bus driver because she missed her station, but the driver refused to stop the bus. So they got into a fight. Because the speed was very high, the bus was out of control.

People from all walks of life paid more attention to the accident and expressed their opinions. Some people think the woman passenger made the trouble without reason. She was regarded as the chief culprit(罪魁祸首). She shouldn’t argue with the driver. Some people think drivers shouldn’t fight with passengers and they should keep calm and put the passengers’ safety first at any time. As for the other passengers, they failed to dissuade(劝阻) them in time. Maybe they didn’t know the result would be so serious.

Nowadays, hundreds of people die or get injured(受伤) on the roads every year in China. In my opinion, all of us should follow the rules and put the safety in our heart.

Information Card

The date when the traffic accident happened

81.1

The number of people who were killed in this accident

82.2

The thing that was saved from the scene of the accident

83.3

The city where the accident happened

84.4

The person who was regarded as the chief culprit in the accident

85.5

【题目】The Amazing Brain

Sleep. It’s something we spend about a third of our lives doing, but do any of us really understand what it’s all about?

We all know based on our own experience that when we sleep, it clears our minds, and when we don’t sleep, it leaves our minds murky (昏沉沉的). But when we still haven’t understood why sleep has this amazing function for the mind.

Recently biologists have found that sleep may actually be a kind of design solution to some of the brain’s most basic needs, the way that brain meets the high demands and the narrow margins (范围) that set it apart from all the other organs (器官) of the body. The brain has a large pool of clean, clear fluid (流体) called cerebrospinal fluid. Biologists call it the CSF. The CSF fills the space that surrounds the brain, and wastes from inside the brain make their way out to the CSF, which gets the waste into the blood. What was surprising to them was that the fluid on the outside of the brain didn’t stay on the outside. Instead, the CSF goes into and through the brain along the outsides of the blood vessels (血管), it was actually helping to clear away and clean the waste from the spaces between the brain’s cells (细胞). This only happens in the sleeping brain.

Recent research suggests that what’s happening is that when the brain is awake and is at its most busy, it puts off clearing away the waste from the spaces between its cells until later. When we go to sleep, it gets into a kind of cleaning mode to clear away the waste from the spaces between its cells.

We go to sleep every single night, but our brains never rest. While our body is still and our mind is off walking in dreams somewhere. Like our housework, it’s dirty and a thankless job, but it’s also important. In your house, if you stop cleaning your kitchen for a month, your home will become completely unlivable very quickly. But in he brain, the situation is much more serious because when it comes to cleaning the brain, it is the very health and function of the mind and the body that’s at stake. That is why understanding these very basic housekeeping functions of the brain today may prevent and treat diseases of the mind tomorrow.

1What does the underlined phrase “at stake” in the last paragraph mean?

A. in a healthy situation

B. in a dangerous situation

C. in an amazing situation

D. in an unlivable situation

2What can we learn from the passage?

A. Sleeping makes our brain feel murky.

B. The CSF can clean the waste in our brain.

C. Our brain can clean the waste at any time.

D. Sleeping makes our brain have a good rest.

3What is the main purpose of writing this passage?

A. To teach us how to have a good sleep.

B. To show the new research of our brain.

C. To introduce how CSF works in our brain.

D. To tell us the importance of sleeping.

【题目】Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it .The health program is to reduce(减少) the number of fat students today and in the future.

The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods; schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.

The Lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juice, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.

The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for our youth, but we can build our youth for the future.

1In Michelle’s country over____________ of the students are too fat.

A. 75%B. a quarterC. a halfD. 15%

2The word "obesity " in the second paragraph means"___________ in Chinese.

A. 厌食症B. 抑郁定C. 肥胖D. 强迫症

3What does the lady want the shops to do?

A. To offer gym classes.B. To plant a vegetable garden.

C. To serve meals with less fat.D. To sell healthier foods.

4What's the main idea of the passage?

A. The lady introduces healthy drinks.B. The lady cares about food cost.

C. The lady fights obesity in students.D. The lady feels worried about the height

【题目】It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work.My head pointed downagainst the____whenI noticed an old lady. She was____on the sidewalk in her house slippers(拖鞋)

As I____her,I saw that she was well into her 80s,and she was holding some_____in her hands. I walked on and arrived at the traffic light. Waiting there,I saw the mailbox__the street.The light turned green,but Ipretended (假装)to check my phone and waited for her to catch upwithme.In this neighborhood,even crossing with the green light was___. Drivers often drove____through red lights and stop signs.

I stayed there until she__me.I turned to her and touched her gently on the arm.She smiled and took my hand in hers and__it.Her small hand was soft and warm.Hand-in-hand,we were waiting for the___to change.

When the lightturned green,we walked togetherslowlyacross the street,___the letters in the mailbox. Then Itook her___across the street.

As I walked therestof the way home,I could still feel the___of her hand in my own. People say the first language of all humans is___.A caring touch helps to make a bad situation45.And even now,every time I think of the old lady,I can still feel thepowerof touch.

1A. crowdB. snowC. windD. rain

2A. beggingB. walkingC. runningD. riding

3A. knewB. expectedC. missedD. passed

4A. lettersB. picturesC. booksD. flowers

5A. acrossB. overC. throughD. behind

6A. strangeB. crazyC. dangerousD. safe

7A. carefullyB. quietlyC. wildlyD. calmly

8A. calledB. reachedC. foundD. caught

9A. pushedB. pulledC. hitD. held

10A. wayB. lightC. rideD. traffic

11A. tookB. sentC. droppedD. locked

12A. forwardB. backC. awayD. ahead

13A. warmthB. trustC. careD. love

14A. helpB. kindnessC. touchD. action

15A. interestingB. necessaryC. popularD. hopeful

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