题目内容
【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Waste can be 【1】 (see) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 【2】 (much ) food than they can eat and they often forgot to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with【3】 (they).
Waste can bring a lot of problems. 【4】 China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will 【5】 (have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we in the future and where can we move ? Think about it【6】(care). I think we should say no to the students 【7】 waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our 【8】 (day) life, we can do many things to prevent waste from 【9】 (happen), for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to【10】 ( order) more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day , if we do our best.
【答案】
【1】seen
【2】more
【3】them
【4】Although/ Though
【5】have
【6】carefully
【7】who/ that
【8】daily
【9】happening
【10】order
【解析】
短文大意:短文关注的是生活浪费问题,指出浪费会带来诸如资源短缺等许多问题,号召我们尽量节约,停止浪费。
【1】句意:垃圾在学校随处可见。“be + done”表示被动语态结构;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填seen。
【2】句意:学生们要的食物比他们吃的还要多。than比,用于比较;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知用其比较级,故填more。
【3】句意:但是我不同意他们的观点。agree with sb.同意某人,介词with后接宾格代词;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填them。
【4】句意:虽然中国有丰富的资源,但我们缺少其他资源,例如淡水。本句是让步状语从句,需用although或though连接;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填Although/Though。
【5】句意:据报道,100年后我们将没有煤或石油可用。助动词will后接原形动词;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填have。
【6】句意:仔细想一想。think思考,动词需用副词修饰;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填carefully。
【7】句意:我认为我们应该对每天浪费东西的学生说不。本句是定语从句,先行词students是人,且空白处做从句的主语,关系词需用who;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填who/ that。
【8】句意:在我们的日常生活中,我们可以做很多事情来防止浪费发生。名词life(生活)需用形容词修饰;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填daily。
【9】句意:我们可以做很多事情来防止浪费的发生。prevent sb./sth. (from doing sth.) 阻止某人做某事,介词from后接动名词形式;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填happening。
【10】句意:尽量不要点超过我们需要的食物,等等。try (not) to do努力(不)做某事,固定表达;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填order。
短文填空,要求根据句意语境和英文提示填空,使句意通顺,文意连贯。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
【题目】请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
On October 28, 2018, a serious traffic accident happened in Chongqing. A bus and a red car collided(碰撞) at the second bridge of the Yangtze River. The bus ran out of control on the bridge and crashed into the river. All 15 passengers and the driver in the bus were killed.
At the beginning of the accident, many people doubted that the red car was going the wrong way, causing the bus to fall into the river. Others guessed that the accident was caused by the driver’s sudden illness. However, a few days later, based on the black box saved from the scene of the accident, together with the traffic records, the police announced the truth.
Before the bus reached the bridge, a female passenger had a quarrel with the bus driver because she missed her station, but the driver refused to stop the bus. So they got into a fight. Because the speed was very high, the bus was out of control.
People from all walks of life paid more attention to the accident and expressed their opinions. Some people think the woman passenger made the trouble without reason. She was regarded as the chief culprit(罪魁祸首). She shouldn’t argue with the driver. Some people think drivers shouldn’t fight with passengers and they should keep calm and put the passengers’ safety first at any time. As for the other passengers, they failed to dissuade(劝阻) them in time. Maybe they didn’t know the result would be so serious.
Nowadays, hundreds of people die or get injured(受伤) on the roads every year in China. In my opinion, all of us should follow the rules and put the safety in our heart.
Information Card
The date when the traffic accident happened | 81.【1】 |
The number of people who were killed in this accident | 82.【2】 |
The thing that was saved from the scene of the accident | 83.【3】 |
The city where the accident happened | 84.【4】 |
The person who was regarded as the chief culprit in the accident | 85.【5】 |