[题目]Complete the sentenced with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)[1]San Francisco is full of in summer.(tour)[2]Detective novels used to hold a special for me.(attract)[3 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】Complete the sentenced with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）

【1】San Francisco is full of ________ in summer.（tour）

【2】Detective novels used to hold a special ________ for me.（attract）

【3】The ________ children went to bed quickly.（exhaust）

【4】Heath row, London's international airport, is the ________ airport in Britain.（busy）

【5】Nowadays, even many middle school students can't look after ________.（they）

【6】We walked on down to the Bund, the old part of the city with lots of ________ style buildings.（Europe）

【7】The more ________ you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you'll make.（care）

【8】My brother said goodbye to me and ________ in the darkness.（appear）

【答案】

【1】tourists

【2】attraction

【3】exhausted

【4】busiest

【5】themselves

【6】European

【7】carefully

【8】disappeared

【解析】

【1】句意：夏天旧金山到处都是游客。

考查名词。根据设空处前面的of是介词可知，此处应用名词形式，提示词tour旅行，动词；结合句意“夏天旧金山到处都是游客。”tourist游客、观光者，可数名词，这里用其复数形式tourists，故答案填tourists。

【2】句意：侦探小说过去对我有特殊的吸引力。

考查名词。根据设空处前面有不定冠词a修饰，可知此处应填入一个名词，在句中作宾语，提示词attract吸引，动词，与其所对应的名词形式是attraction，故答案填attraction。

【3】句意：筋疲力尽的孩子们很快就上床睡觉了。

考查形容词。根据设空处后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，在句中作定语，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是“筋疲力尽的孩子们很快就上床睡觉了”。提示词exhaust耗尽、用尽，动词；与其所对应的形容词是exhausted，意思是“筋疲力尽的”，故答案填exhausted。

【4】句意：希思罗，伦敦的国际机场，是英国最繁忙的机场。

考查形容词的最高级。根据语境，及设空处前面的定冠词the，可知此处应用最高级形式，提示词busy繁忙的，形容词，其最高级形式是busiest，故答案填busiest。

【5】句意：现在，甚至许多中学生不能照顾自己。

考查反身代词。根据句意可知是中学生不能照顾他们自己，lookafteroneself表示照顾自己，从many middle school students判断这里用they的反身代词themselves，故答案填themselves。

【6】句意：我们一直走到外滩，那是上海的老城区，有许多欧式建筑。

考查形容词。根据设空处修饰后面的名词buildings，可知此处应用形容词填空；提示词Europe欧洲，名词，与其所对应的形容词是European欧洲的，European style欧式风格，故答案填European。

【7】句意：你做作业越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。

考查固定句型。“The+比较级，The+比较级，”是固定句型，表示“越…就越…”；设空处修饰后面的动词do，意为“你做作业越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。”所以应用副词carefully的比较级more carefully修饰动词，故答案填carefully。

【8】句意：我哥哥向我告别，消失在黑暗中。

考查动词。由前半句谓语动词said和连词and可知，设空处需用动词的一般过去时作谓语；结合后面“在黑暗中”可知，此处需用appear“出现”的反义词disappear“消失”，表示向我告别后消失在了黑暗中；disappear的过去式为disappeared，故答案填disappeared。

做这类题型，首先要粗读每个句子，看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么词性、时态；最后按照所给出的单词提示，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如，第2小题，根据设空处前面有不定冠词a修饰，可知此处应填入一个名词，在句中作宾语，提示词attract吸引，动词，与其所对应的名词形式是attraction，故答案填attraction。第3小题，根据设空处后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，在句中作定语，提示词exhaust耗尽、用尽，动词；与其所对应的形容词是exhausted，意思是“筋疲力尽的”，故答案填exhausted。

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