题目内容

【题目】VI. 完成句子

1这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为祖国献身的人而建造的。

The memorial was built in memory of those who _____ _____their country.

2难怪找不到人, 都开会去了.

___________ ___________you can't find anybody here; they're all away at a meeting.

3他到巴黎是办公事还是游玩去了?

Has he gone to Paris ___________ or for pleasure?

4有人猛地抓住了我的睡袋,把我惊醒了。

I was __________ by someone grabbing hold of my sleeping bag.

5穿过森林以后我们到了那个小村子。

After we _____ _____ the woods, we came to the small village.

【答案】

1 died for

2 No wonder

3 on business

4 woken up

5 went through

【解析】

1die死,去世,是一个动词;for介词,为了。根据句中…was built…可知,这句话用的是一般过去时态,表示过去的事情,故这里动词die变为过去式died。

2no wonder…难怪,是一个固定短语。

3on business出差,办公事,是一个固定短语。

4wake sb. up把某人叫醒,是一个固定短语。根据句意可知,主语I和动词短语wake up构成被动关系,这里应使用被动语态,be+过去分词,wake的过去分词是woken。

5go through穿过,是一个固定短语。根据句中we came to the small village可知,这句话用的是一般过去时态,故这里动词go变为过去式went。

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【题目】Have you ever considered starting a fitness program? Since exercise can reduce the risk(风险) of diseases, improve balance, help lose weight, better sleep habits and even make you confident, you can start a fitness program in the following steps.

Test your fitness level

How many meters can you walk or run in one minute? How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters? What is your heart rate(心率)? The data(数据) of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need.

Design your fitness program

You may have begun your daily exercise. But a personal plan helps more. First, you should have your fitness goals(目标). For example, what do you want to look like, to be slimmer or quicker? A balanced plan will help you start low, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover(康复) if you get hurt.

Prepare things needed for sports

You need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use. It could be a pair of trainers, a volleyball bat or a bicycle. You can also download fitness apps(应用程序) on your mobile phone to measure distances, calories burned or your heart rate.

Take action

Now you're ready for action. When you begin, don't always try tough tasks. Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary.

Monitor your progress

Test your fitness level again six weeks later. If you have achieved your goals, increase(增加) exercise time to continue improving.

Starting an exercise program is an important decision. By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health.

1How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program?

A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.

2You'd better test your fitness level first to ________.

A. lose weight B. make you more confident

C. reduce your exercise time D. decide what activities you need

3The underlined word “Monitor” in this passage means “________”.

A. watch B. keep C. take D. make

4What should you do if you start a fitness program?

A. Always do the same activity. B. Start low and progress slowly.

C. Test your fitness level every week. D. Take exercise as much as you can.

5This passage is mainly about ________.

A. how to start a fitness program B. how to design a fitness program

C. the importance of good health D. the importance of a fitness program

【题目】Many of us love stories of time travel, aliens, and the future. But Chinese sci-fi has not seen much attention until now. One work from a Chinese writer made it a hit around the world.

On Aug 23, Liu Cixin, 52, won the world’s top sci-fi prize. He’s the first Asian to ever win the Hugo Award. Liu received the award for Best Novel through his book The Three-body Problem (《三体》).

Liu’s winning work takes the reader back to China in the 1970s. In the book, scientists found a planet with three suns. The aliens on the planet created their own civilization (文明) called “three-body”. The aliens planned to invade (入侵) Earth, but humans on Earth started to form camps to protect themselves from danger.

Liu uses his professional background in computer engineering to write the book. His work is seen as “hard science fiction”, which aims for scientific accuracy (准确). Some say this is why Liu’s novels stand out among other similar Chinese books.

The Chinese culture in Liu’s work also makes his book special. For example, Liu’s work talks about filial piety (孝顺). This is a theme Western sci-fi doesn’t pay much attention to.

Most importantly, Liu’s work, like many successful works of science fiction, is popular with people who are unsure of the future. According to Liu, China is growing quickly and is full of temptations (诱惑). This makes it the perfect time for sci-fi.

“People nowadays are locked (困住) in this small box of reality, but science fiction is a way to broaden our minds”, said Liu.

1According to the article, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Liu Cixin is the first Asian to win the world’s top sci-fi prize.

B. The Hugo Award is an award for science fiction.

C. Liu Cixin wrote The Three-body Problem with his friend.

D. The Three-body Problem is a story set in the past.

2In The Three-body Problem, _____.

A. there was one sun in the system B. humans and the aliens were friends

C. the aliens wanted to invade Earth D. humans gave up fighting against enemies

3What makes The Three-body Problem different from Western sci-fi?

A. It is based on scientific accuracy.

B. Readers can find Chinese culture in the book.

C. It includes some uncertain parts about the future.

D. It can broaden people’s minds.

4According to the passage, Liu’s work is popular with people____________.

A. who work in computer engineering B. who are interested in aliens

C. who love Chinese culture D. who are unsure of the future

5Why is The Three-body Problem successful? Reasons are as follows EXCEPT__________.

A. he uses his professional background in computer engineering to write the book

B. his work aims for scientific accuracy

C. it is similar to other Chinese books

D. he talks about Chinese culture in the book

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