Question

【题目】 Have you ever heard of the seeing-eye dog? A seeing-eye dog is a special dog _______ helps blind people walk along the streets and do many other things. We call these dogs seeing-eye dogs because they are the eyes of blind people and can help them _______ they go. These dogs are usually _______ to a special school to learn to help blind people.

One day a seeing-eye dog and a blind man got on a bus together. The bus _______ people and there were no seats. _______, one man soon got off. The dog took the blind man to the seat. There was very _______ space. The dog began to push the people on _______side with its nose. It pushed and pushed _______ there was enough space for two people. Then the blind man _______ and the dog got up on the seat at the side of the blind man. It lay down and put its head on the legs of the blind man. It was very comfortable and soon fell asleep. Everyone on the bus smiled at the cleverness of the dog in making space for the blind man, at the same time making space for itself. __________the dog helped the man get to the place he wanted to go to.

【1】A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom

【2】A.wheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.whoever

【3】A.sentB.soldC.drivenD.ordered

【4】A.was covered withB.was made ofC.was full ofD.was filled

【5】A.UnlessB.ButC.AlthoughD.However

【6】A.muchB.largeC.fewD.little

【7】A.eachB.bothC.allD.neither

【8】A.afterB.untilC.asD.when

【9】A.sat downB.lay downC.lay upD.got up

【10】A.At the endB.By the endC.By the end ofD.In the end

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【5】D

【6】D

【7】A

【8】B

【9】A

【10】D

【解析】

文章大意：本文讲述的是一只导盲犬在公共汽车上帮助一位盲人找到座位并帮助他坐好的故事。

【1】句意：导盲犬是一种特殊的狗，它可以帮助盲人在街上行走和做许多其他的事情。

which用来指物；what不能引导定语从句；whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换)；whom用来指人，宾格。根据题干可知，先行词dog指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用which来引导，故答案选A。

【2】句意：因为它们是盲人的眼睛，无论走到哪里都能帮助他们。

whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁。根据because they are the eyes of blind people and can help them __2__ they go.可知，句意为：因为它们是盲人的眼睛，无论走到哪里都能帮助他们。wherever无论哪里，符合题意，故答案选B。

【3】句意：这些狗通常被送到特殊的学校去学习帮助盲人。

sent送；sold卖；driven驾驶；ordered命令。根据to a special school to learn to help blind people，可知是狗被送到特殊的学校去学习帮助盲人，主语与谓语动词是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，故答案选A。

【4】句意：公共汽车上挤满了人，没有座位。

was covered with被覆盖着；was made of被制作；was full of充满了；was filled填满，后面接宾语需要加介词with。根据The bus __4__ people and there were no seats.可知，公共汽车上没有座位，表示应是挤满了人，所以was full of符合题意，故答案选C。

【5】句意：然而，一个人很快下了车。

Unless除非；But但是；Although虽然、尽管；However然而。根据上文提到车上没有座位，与下文的一个人很快下了车，即有了座位，属于转折关系，设空处位于句首，作连接副词，所以用However然而，故答案选D。

【6】句意：空间很小。

much许多、大量；large巨大的；few很少的，修饰可数名词，表示否定；little很少的，修饰不可数名词，表示否定。根据下文The dog began to push the people on __7__sides with its nose.狗开始用它的鼻子推两边的人，可知是空间很小，space空间，为不可数名词，所以用little修饰，故答案选D。

【7】句意：狗开始用它的鼻子推两边的人。

each每个；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不。联系上文语境座位的空间很小，结合The dog began to push the people on__7__side with its nose. side为单数，可知是狗开始用它的鼻子推每边的人，所以each符合题意，故答案选A。

【8】句意：它推啊推啊，直到有足够的空间容纳两个人。

after在…之后；until直到；as因为、由于；when当…时候。根据It pushed and pushed __8__ there was enough space for two people.可知句意为：它推啊推啊，直到有足够的空间容纳两个人，故答案选B。

【9】句意：然后盲人坐了下来。

sat down坐下；lay down躺下；lay up卧床；got up起床。联系下文语境狗在盲人旁边的座位上躺下来，并把头放在盲人的腿上，可知是盲人坐了下来，故答案选A。

【10】句意：最后，狗帮助这个人到达了他想去的地方。

At the end词组错误；By the end词组错误；By the end of到…结束时，后面跟名词；In the end终于、最后。根据the dog helped the man get to the place he wanted to go to.可知是最后狗帮助这个人到达了他想去的地方，这里是一个句子，所以用In the end终于、最后，相当于finally或at last，故答案选D。

解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第1小题，根据题干可知，这里的一个定语从句，先行词dog指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用which来引导，故答案选A。第3小题，根据to a special school to learn to help blind people，可知是狗被送到特殊的学校去学习帮助盲人，主语与谓语动词是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，故答案选A。