Question

【题目】 Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles (有影响力的文章) about the living conditions of Chinese people.

Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. 【1】 From that time on, his family was no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.

By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. 【2】 There he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.

After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. 【3】

It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.

Although successful, 【4】 In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. 【5】

Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.

短文还原 根据短文内容，把下面的句子还原到文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）

A.In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman.

B.He was forced to write his articles using false names.

C.In 1902 he went to study in Japan.

D.At the same time, his father became seriously ill.

E.Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【4】E

【5】B

【解析】

文章讲述了鲁迅成为一代文豪的艰难路程。

【1】根据下一句From that time on, his family was no longer accepted by their relatives and friends.可知从那时起，他的家人不再被其亲戚和朋友所接受。那么导致此的原因跟家庭落魄有关，即祖父入狱、父亲病重。故选D。

【2】根据下一句There he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines...He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. 可知在那里，他开始为几本中国学生杂志撰写文章……由于需要钱，他于1909年回到中国。因此上句提到了一个地方，且时间在1909年以前。故选C。

【3】根据下一句It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.可知这是第一本使用人们日常使用的语言出版的中文小说，这使它取得了巨大的成功。根据常识，这本书是《狂人日记》。故选A。

【4】根据前一句Although successful, 这是半句话，although在语义上搭配“但是……”，表示转折，所以应是：尽管成功了，但是鲁迅仍然非常担心中国的未来。故选E。

【5】根据前一句For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books.可知，政府阻止他出版更多书籍。那么他只能用假名写文章。故选B。