题目内容
【题目】 Some people have a very poor sense of direction (方向感) _______, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still ______ there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And I used to walk round in circle and ________ that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for ______, but I often get helpless or even _______information from them. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. For example, if anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would always answer “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to______, I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual _______. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he was asking the way to __________office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him because I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I got to my office, my secretary(秘书)_______in the man, he was just the one who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed ( 尴 尬 的 ) I was and how________ he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
【1】A.LuckilyB.UnluckilyC.Lively
【2】A.get lostB.be sadC.think about
【3】A.doubtB.decideC.hope
【4】A.directionsB.moneyC.time
【5】A.rightB.wrongC.useful
【6】A.workB.schoolC.place
【7】A.questionB.replyC.example
【8】A.myB.hisC.your
【9】A.believedB.showedC.gave
【10】A.happyB.excitedC.surprised
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】A
【5】B
【6】A
【7】B
【8】A
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
短文大意:本文是记叙文,作者讲述了一次指路的尴尬经历。因为自己方向感很差,所以当有人问路时,作者总是拒绝别人。有一次又有一个人向作者问路,作者像往常一样拒绝了他。但是他随后就意识到那个地方正是他工作的地方,可已经来不及了。当作者在办公室里见到那个陌生人时,作者感到非常的尴尬。
【1】句意:不幸的是,我是其中之一。
Luckily幸运地;Unluckily不幸地;Lively活跃的。根据“I am one of them我是其中之一”,可知我的方向感也很差,Unluckily符合句意,故选B。
【2】句意:我去过一个地方很多次,但下次我可能还是会在那里迷路。
get lost迷路;be sad伤心的;think about考虑。根据“I am one of them我是其中之一”,说明作者方向感也差,可知会经常迷路,故选A。
【3】句意:我常常绕着圈子走,希望能碰巧走到我要去的地方。
doubt怀疑;decide决定;hope希望。根据“by chance I would get to the place I was going to靠运气走到要去的地方”,可知心中存有希望,故选C。
【4】句意:现在,我不再羞于向别人问路,但我经常从他们那里得到无助甚至错误的信息。
directions方向;money金钱;time时间。根据前文“When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way当我还是个小女孩的时候,我从来不敢向陌生人问路”,可知现在敢向陌生人问路了,BC两项不合句意,故选A。
【5】句意:现在,我不再羞于向别人问路,但我经常从他们那里得到无助甚至错误的信息。
right正确的;wrong错误的;useful有用的。but表转折;helpless无助的,和useful同义;根据句意可知,get helpless or even wrong information(得到无助甚至错误的信息)符合句意,故选B。
【6】句意:有一次在上班的路上,我被一个男人拦住了。
work工作;school学校;place地方。根据下文“because I was rushing to meet with someone at my office因为我正赶着去办公室见一个人”,可知是去上班,故选A。
【7】句意:我照例给了他一个答复。
question问题;reply答复;example例子。根据上文“He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building他问我是否可以告诉他去友谊大厦的路”,可知是回答,故选B。
【8】句意:但就在我只走了几步的时候,我意识到他是在问路到我的办公楼。
my我的;his他的;your你的/你们的。根据下文“he was just the one who had asked me for directions他就是刚才向我问路的那个人”,可知是问作者所在的办公楼,后面两项不合句意,故选A。
【9】句意:当我到办公室时,我的秘书把那个人领进来给我看,他就是刚才向我问路的那个人。
believed相信;showed展示;gave给。根据“he was just the one who had asked me for directions他就是刚才向我问路的那个人”,可知是领进办公室让我会见,故选B。
【10】句意:想想看,当我们第一次见面时,我是多么尴尬,他又是多么惊讶!
happy高兴的;excited兴奋的;surprised惊讶的。根据上文作者的指路,可知对方见到作者本人后会很惊讶,故选C。
完形填空。主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。
本文作者讲述了自己一次指路的尴尬经历,做题时要知道每一个词的意义和用法,根据上下文语境,然后结合句子结构选择适合语境或语法的选项。例如小题3,三个选项都是名词:question问题;reply答复;example例子,考查名词辨析。根据“He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building”,可知那人在问去友谊大厦的路,作者需回答,故选B。