题目内容

【题目】Dragon Boat racing has been a much-loved sport all over the world, ______the US cities such as New York and Boston.

A.includeB.includesC.includedD.including

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:龙舟赛已经成为全世界很受欢迎的运动,包括美国的纽约和波士顿等城市。

本题考查词性和词义辨析。句子有谓语动词has been ,空格处不能用作动词,include是动词,常作谓语,意为包括;包含including是介词,意为包括,包含,位于名词或代词之前;included被包括,位于名词或代词后。此处作状语,位于名词短语the US cities之前,用介词including。故选D。

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Living in a city is not easy for some of us. Can you imagine living in a city for one day if you 1 (give)only 1 yuan? It doesn't seem much 2 (easy).But students from Xi'an did it.

On April 102018more than 60 students from a middle school of Xi'an took part 3 an activity—the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. Students not only have to live but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks.

To make moneymany students looked for part-time jobs and 4 (experience)how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue,14asked more than 10 restaurants for a job.5 (lucky)he got one chance at last. “I was sad when they said no. But little by littleI got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for two hourshe got 25 yuan. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures. Some people 6 walked by noticed and helped him. “This shows it's important 7 (learn)a special skill,” he said.

Living was hard,8finishing the tasks wasn't any easier. They went to many kinds of 9 (place)to finish tasks in a short time. The amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half 10 hour. They learned how to explain to others. “From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt… After almost 20 trieswe did it,” they said. They will donate all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.

【题目】 Waste sorting is a major issue around the world. Different countries are using different methods to sort their trash.

UK: smart bin

A UK company has invented a "smart bin" to help with garbage sorting. People just need to drop their garbage into the bin. A camera and sensors(感应器) in the bin can tell what type of garbage it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses(压缩) the waste so it takes up less space.

South Korea: food aside

South Korea is using a method called "Pay For Your Trash "to encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away trash, people have to separate their food waste from their other waste and put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning (扫描) a bar code(条形码) on the bin. The more they throw away, the more they pay.

Japan: careful sorting

Japan is leading the world in garbage sorting. They sort garbage so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps(瓶盖) go into different bins.

Different types of paper products also have their own bins -newspapers,magazines and cartons (纸板箱). There are also factories that make bags, clothes and dolls out of recycled waste.

Click http:// zt.bjwmb.gov.cn/ljjlfl/to read more.

1According to the passage, which of the following things can’t smart bin in the UK do?

A.Telling the garbage types.B.Sorting the garbage correctly

C.Weighing the garbageD.Compressing the waste

2What's the aim of South Korea's waste sorting method?

A.To encourage people to avoid food waste.

B.To encourage people to separate food waste from other waste.

C.To encourage people to reduce food waste.

D.To weigh the food waste.

3Which of the following countries does the best in waste sorting?

A.China.B.The UK.C.South Korea.D.Japan

4Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A.In South Korea, people need to pay for all the trash they’ve produced.

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D.There are also factories in the UK that make things out of recycled waste.

5Where does this passage probably come from?

A.newspaper.B.A websiteC.A science book.D.An advertisement.

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