题目内容
【题目】---Do you think our life will become boring because of too much busy work?
---Yes. Therefore, we should try to think of a better way we are fond of_______ourselves from busy work and enjoy our life with different challenges.
A.relaxedB.relaxingC.to relax
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——你认为我们的生活会因为太多的工作而变得无聊吗?——是的。因此,我们应该努力想一个更好的我们喜欢的方式,从繁忙的工作中放松自己并且享受带有不同挑战的生活。
本题考查非谓语动词。relaxed是过去式或过去分词;relaxing是现在分词;to relax是动词不定式。a way to do sth做某事的方式,故选C。
【题目】任务型阅读
Mystery of mirages
Earlier this month on a Sunday afternoon, a giant “ancient city” appeared on the surface of Hongze Lake in Jiangsu province. But after about half an hour, the “city” was gone.
You might think that some unknown forces were at work, but it’s believed that the “city on the lake” was actually a mirage.
A mirage is a trick that light and air play with bur vision(视觉). Normally, light travels in a straight line, but it can bend(弯曲)and change direction depending on what it passes through. This bending is called "refraction (折射)”.
If different layers(层)of air are at different temperatures, light will bend at different angles(角度)when passing through them. This can create a false image(影像)of a nearby object.
Take the “city on the lake” as an example. The layer of air near the lake is colder than the higher layers, as the lake absorbs(吸收)most of the heat. The buildings in the mirage were actually on a nearby mountain. But their image showed up above the lake after light refracted in different layers of air.
Mirages happen not only over large bodies of water, but anywhere where the ground can absorb a lot of heat. They are often seen on hot roads and in deserts. The next time you think you see a pool of water on the road on a hot summer day, you will know it's just a mirage—an image of the sky caused by bending light.
Mystery of mirages | |
A piece of news | A giant【1】city appeared on Hongze Lake but disappeared about half an hour later. It’s believed that the city on the lake was in fact a mirage. |
What mirage is. | A mirage is a【2】image of a nearby object that you can see on lakes, roads and in【3】. |
【4】it is created. | Light usually travels in a【5】line. But when it【6】through different layers of air that are at different【7】, it can bend at different angles and change【8】. Then a mirage is【9】. |
【10】it can be seen. | Mirages can happen in any place where the ground can absorb a lot of heat. |
【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
According to a research by Chinese Sleep Research Society, 38.2% of Chinese adults suffered from insomnia(失眠) and over 300 million Chinese suffer from a sleep disorder.
However, the age of those suffering from sleep disorders is getting younger. Nowadays, over 60 percent of post-90s don’t have enough sleep.
Getting older is the main reason that the middle-aged and elderly cannot sleep well, while for young people, the reasons include not going to sleep at the same time each night, sleeping late, and not having good sleep habits.
How to decide sleep quality
Sleep quality is divided into two types: with dreams and without dreams. Moreover, if a person sleeps without dreams, there are deep and light sleep stages of sleep.
There are two standards of sleep quality. First, whether there is enough time for deep sleep. Second, whether the time of dreaming during sleep is proper, not too much or too little.
There are three simple methods to decide sleep quality. First, people should go to bed at about 10 pm. Second, sleep time should last 7 to 8 hours for an adult. Third, a person should have more energy after waking up.
How to improve sleep quality
★Taking some medicine is one of the main way to treat sleep disorders.
★Sleep disorders usually have something to do with mental health problems, such as feeling much too stressed or nervous. To have a good sleep, people should relax, be in good moods and work and rest regularly.
★As for eating habits, patients need to drink less tea or coffee, eat less oily food at supper and do not eat too much at supper. It is also helpful to sleep if people exercise more.
★It is also suggested that people had better listen to music and read books instead of using cellphones.
Sleep disorder and【1】to deal with it | ||
Situation of sleep disorder | Fact | 38.2% of Chinese adults and over 300 million Chinese have sleeping problems. |
【2】 | For the middle-aged and the elderly: they are getting older. For young people: they often go to bed at 【3】 time, sleep too late and have bad sleep habits. | |
Ways of 【4】sleep quality | Types of sleep quality | Sleep with dreams Sleep without dreams:deep sleep and light sleep |
Standards of sleep quality | If a person has enough time to sleep 【5】 If a person has 【6】 time for dreaming | |
Methods to decide sleep quality | Fall 【7】 at about 10 p.m. Sleep for 7 to 8 hours for an adult Feel more 【8】 after waking up | |
Ways of improving sleep quality | ●Go to see a doctor and take some 【9】. ●Be in good moods and work and rest regularly ●Eat healthily and exercise more ●Listening to music and reading books before sleep can be a better 【10】. | |