题目内容
【题目】完形填空
Last winter ,my wife and I traveled to visit my parents in the countryside. We had taken lots of luggage(行李）but we manage to get on the train and got everything settled. Four young men 1 in front of us in a face-to-face seat.
They were about twenty years old and they were strong and2, and I disliked them immediately. They were laughing loudly, obviously 3 themselves and they 4 a foreign language.
As the train went quickly 5 the countryside, I kept an eye on them as they talking loudly.
Sometimes they took a look in our direction. Later on two of them 6 at a small train station,the rest of them 7 to laugh and joke in their own language.
When we finally arrived at our8, only one of them was left on the train. He was 9 to leave, too. And as I walked towards him with my heavy luggage, he reached out and asked in English, “Want a hand with that, mate?"
He 10 the heavier bag up the station steps for us. We were pleasantly surprised and very grateful.
（1）A.sat B.stood C.lay D.lived
（2）A.polite B.quiet C.lazy D.noisy
（3）A.helping B.enjoying C.teaching D.devoting
（4）A.told B.spoke C.said D.talked
（5）A.above B.onto C.over D.through
（6）A.got off B.got up C.took off D.got on
（7）A.wanted B.started C.stopped D.continued
（8）A.house B.hotel C.station D.home
（9）A.bored B.worried C.excited D.frightened
（10）A.carried B.left C.brought D.bought
【答案】（1）、A
（2）、D
（3）、B
（4）、B
（5）、D
（6）、A
（7）、D
（8）、C
（9）、C
（10）、A
【解析】这篇短文讲述的是作者坐火车回农村的老家，在火车上，有四个年轻人一直在大声地说笑，作者非常讨厌他们。结果在下车的时候，火车上最后剩下的一个年轻人帮助作者搬书包，这让作者又对他非常的感激。
（1）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：四个年轻人面对面地坐在我们前面的座位上。sat 坐，过去式；stood 站；lay 躺；lived住。根据上文we manage to get on the train可知，这件事发生在火车上，因此这里应该说他们坐在前面，故应选A。
（2）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他们大约20岁，他们都很强壮，而且非常吵。polite 有礼貌的；quiet 安静的；lazy 懒的；noisy 吵闹的。根据下文They were laughing loudly可知，他们在火车上大声地笑，非常的吵闹，所以作者才会不喜欢他们，故应选D。
（3）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他们大声地笑，很明显他们非常的开心，而且他们说外语。helping 帮助；enjoying 喜欢；teaching 教；devoting奉献。这句话中enjoy oneself是固定短语，玩得开心，根据这句话中were laughing loudly可知，他们非常的开心，故选B。
（4）考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：他们大声地笑，很明显他们非常的开心，而且他们说外语。told 告诉；spoke 说，常指说某种语言；said 说，强调说的内容；talked谈话。根据空后foreign language可知，这里指说语言，故应选B。
（5）考查介词及语境的理解。句意：当火车在农村快速地穿行的时候，我关注着他们，他们在大声地说话。above 在……上面；onto 到……上面；over 越过；through穿过。根据句意可知，火车在农村穿行，指从物体的中间穿过，故选D。
（6）考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：后来其中的两个人在一个小站下车了。got off 下车；got up 起床；took off 脱下；got on上车。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：后来，其中的两个人在一个小站下车了，剩余的两个继续用他们自己的语言说笑。wanted 想要；started 开始；stopped 停止；continued继续。根据上文as they talking loudly.可知，这几个人一直在火车上说笑，其中两人下车后，其余两个继续说笑，故选D。
（8）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：当我们最终到达我们站的时候，只有一个人还留在火车上。house 家；hotel 宾馆；station 车站；home家。根据文意可知，作者是在火车上，因此这里应该是到达车站，故应选C。
（9）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他也兴奋地离开。 bored 厌烦的； worried 担心的；excited 兴奋的；frightened害怕的。根据上文的意思可知，这些年轻人在火车上一直在说笑，非常的开心，所以这里应该是很兴奋地下火车，故选C。
（10）考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：他帮助我们把更重的那个包搬到了车站的台阶上。carried 搬，携带；left 离开；brought 带来；bought买。根据文意可知，那个年轻人帮助作者把包搬到了车站的台阶上，故应选A。
【题目】短文填空。从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每个词限用一次。
they, time, problem, way, have, health, many, breakfast, smoke, parent |
How often do you have dinner with your family?
Studies show that family dinner hour is an important part of 【1】 living. When family members eat together, they are more likely (可能的) to eat 【2】 fruit and vegetables and less junk food. When younger kids often eat dinner with 【3】family, they are less likely to be overweight (超重的).
In the US, about one in five children aged 6—19 are overweight. That puts them at higher risk of many health 【4】later in life.
“One of the simplest ways for parents to understand their teenagers better is by 【5】 family dinners often,” said Joseph Califano Jr., an expert from Columbia University.
Joseph did a national phone survey (调查) of 1,000 teenagers and 829 【6】of teenagers. The survey results show that eating dinner as a family helped kids in many 【7】. It helped them get better grades, and kept them away from bad habits like 【8】, drinking and taking drugs.
In fact, it’s not the family dinner that’s important； it’s the 【9】 together. It doesn’t have to be dinner. It could be lunch or 【10】. The point (重点) is not being in the same space at the same time while eating. The point is sharing and communication.
【题目】请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
decide speak live care seventy |
【1】—I will take part in a ___________competition. —Good luck.
【2】Mr Brown has a sense of humor and always makes his class ___________.
【3】To do or not to do , that’s a question. It’s hard for her to make a ___________.
【4】— What made Peter unhappy?
—He was punished because he did his homework ___________.
【5】China has done a lot of activities to celebrate the __________ anniversary(周年纪念日) of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.