题目内容

【题目】阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I've found the ship and made a small boat. I've brought back many things I can use - food and drink, tools, knives and guns.1 I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I'm even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.

A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man's2 (foot) on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long have they been here? Not long after that, I 3 (see) some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and 4 (help) me. I named him Friday because that was the day when I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.

【答案】

1Though/Although

2feet

3saw

4helps

【解析】

短文大意:本文是《鲁宾逊漂流记》的故事节选,简单介绍了鲁滨逊刚到荒岛时的遭遇。

1句意:虽然我失去了一切,但我没有失去生命。

根据下文“I have not lost my life我没有失去生命”,结合语境,可知前后是让步关系,需用althoughthough连接;句首单词的首字母需大写,故填Though/Although

2句意:几个星期前,我在沙滩上发现了另一个人的脚印。

another man's另一个人的,所有格结构需接名词;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知用复数形式,故填feet

3句意:不久之后,我看到一些食人族试图杀死从一艘破船上来的两个人。

本句缺谓语动词,根据句意语境,可知叙述的是过去的事,动词需用过去式,故填saw

4句意:这个人现在和我住在一起,帮助我。

and连接并列结构,前后时态需一致;根据上文“This man now lives with me”和所给单词提示,可知用三单形式,故填helps

短文填空,要求根据句意语境和单词提示填空,使句意通顺,语法正确,文意连贯。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题4and连接并列结构,前后时态需一致;根据上文“This man now lives with me”和所给单词提示,可知用三单形式,故填helps

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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Everyone knows it is very easy to cook instant noodles by putting them into the boiling water and add in those MSG(味精) packets(小包), together with other food like eggs or vegetables. However, have you ever wondered whether this is the correct way of cooking them?
In order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side it needs some form of wax coating (石蜡涂层) in order to show an attractive instant noodles in front of us.
However, researches have shown that the layer (层) of wax coating on the noodles is quite harmful to our body and we should not eat it too frequently. We should have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles as our body needs about 3 days to clear that layer of wax coating away from our body system. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating stored in our stomach? It will lead to CANCER if it is stored in our body system for a long period of time.
There are 2 key points to take note while preparing instant noodles:
1) Wash the instant noodles with warm water first, stir(搅和) it and pour away the water containing the wax coating.
2) Repeat Step 1 and try to stir the noodles again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking it in a new pot of water.If you have eaten other types of noodles, you will notice that the store seller will wash the noodles in warm water first to keep the noodles from sticking together and for the case of instant noodles, the wax coating on the noodles is keeping the noodles from sticking together. It is very important to wash away the wax coating while preparing a meal as we don't want our body to be in danger.
Hope this article will let more people have self-awareness of the hidden danger of instant noodles and thus eat safely and stay healthy.
(1)What do the underlined words “ too frequently” mean?
A.Too much.
B.very soon.
C.Too often.
D.Too little.
(2)The purpose of the writer is to tell us __.
A.how the instant noodles are made
B.how to cook instant noodles
C.something about the layer of wax coating on the noodles
D.how to eat instant noodles safely and healthily
(3)It is true according to the passage that __.
A.the instant noodles are joined together in a mess as a piece.
B.it is common to see the noodles nicely joined together.
C.you can eat instant noodles as often as you like.
D.too much wax coating does no harm to our health.
(4)Many people don't care about too much of the wax coating on the instant noodles because _.
A.they enjoy the taste of the wax coating
B.they take the wax coating for granted
C.they don't know the hidden danger at all
D.their body clear it faster than other people
(5)The function of the wax coating in the instant noodles is to __.
A.make the noodles more delicious and tasty
B.make it easier to cook for the consumers
C.make the instant noodles healthier and more attractive to the consumers
D.make the noodles joined in a piece and avoid them sticking (粘) together

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