Question

【题目】 Do you still remember Aron Ralston, who lost his right arm but still likes taking dangerous sports like mountain climbing? In fact, he is just one of the “extreme sports” fans. In these fans’ eyes, extreme sports are quite dangerous but exciting sports that can bring out the best of them. Alex Honnold, another extreme sports lover, who ever climbed mountains without any safety equipment ( 装备) said that climbing is the time when he

feels most alive.

Climbing is not the only extreme sport. There are many of them in fact. Let’s take a look.

	Wingsuit flying Do you ever imagine flying through the sky like a bird? Wingsuit flying is probably the closest you’ll ever get to the experience. Flyers wear a wingsuit. The wingsuit is large enough to catch the wind so that flyers can fly through the air. Wingsuit flyers usually jump out of an airplane to start their flights.
	Parkour Parkour is a special sport that makes it possible for people to get around cities in a creative way. People jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under obstacles so that they find their way as fast as they can.
	Surfing In this sport, surfers stand on top of a surfboard and ride across big waves ( 波浪). Surfers need to have excellent balance ( 平衡) and be able to swim in rough waters if they fall off their board. Surfers also learn how to do some special acts such as backflip ( 后 翻 ) and rotations (旋转).

Extreme sports are exciting, however, it also puts your life in danger. So, think it over and train hard before trying such sports.

【1】Extreme sports fans think extreme sports are .

A.relaxing and funB.interesting and educational

C.safe and healthyD.exciting but dangerous

【2】What does Alex Honnold mean by “feels most alive”?

A.He makes a living by climbing mountains.

B.He never minds taking risks when climbing.

C.He can get a strong feeling of excitement when climbing.

D.He will never be able to die when climbing without equipment.

【3】According to the passage, is NOT a kind of extreme sports.

A.running along the streetB.surfing across big waves

C.flying in a wingsuitD.climbing without any equipment

【4】From the passage, we can learn that .

A.extreme sports are so dangerous that we shouldn’t try them

B.extreme sports are exciting but we need hard training before going

C.doing extreme sports is the best way to bring out the best in us

D.doing extreme sports is not dangerous if we go with others

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【解析】

本文讲述了阿伦·拉斯顿失去了右臂，但仍然喜欢像爬山这样危险的运动。翼装飞行、跑酷、冲浪都是极限运动。极限运动是令人兴奋的，然而，它也把你的生命置于危险之中。所以，在尝试这些运动之前好好想想，努力训练。

【1】句意：极限运动爱好者认为极限运动是什么样的？

细节理解题。A. relaxing and fun放松和有趣；B. interesting and educational有趣和有教育意义；C. safe and healthy安全和健康；D. exciting but dangerous令人兴奋但危险；根据 In these fans’ eyes, extreme sports are quite dangerous but exciting sports that can bring out the best of them. 极限运动是相当危险但令人兴奋的运动，故选D。

【2】句意：Alex Honnold所说的“感觉最鲜活”是什么意思?

细节理解题。A. He makes a living by climbing mountains.他靠登山谋生；B. He never minds taking risks when climbing.他攀登时从不介意冒险；C. He can get a strong feeling of excitement when climbing.他在攀登时能有强烈的兴奋感；D. He will never be able to die when climbing without equipment.如果没有装备，他永远也不会死；根据Alex Honnold, another extreme sports lover, who ever climbed mountains without any safety equipment said that climbing is the time when he feels most alive.亚历克斯杭·诺尔德，另一个极限运动爱好者，曾经爬过山没有任何安全设备说，攀爬他的时候感觉活着。根据他是极限运动爱好者，所以不是谋生，排除A；根据他只是有没有安全设备去攀岩的经历，没有不介意冒险，也没有说永远不会死，排除B、D；根据前面说可以使他们发挥的最好，他在攀登时能有强烈的兴奋感，所以这才有让他觉得活着的感觉。故选C。

【3】句意：根据文章，下面选项哪一种不是一种极限运动。

推理判断题。A. running along the street沿着街道跑步；B. surfing across big waves在巨浪中冲浪；C. flying in a wingsuit穿着翼装飞行；D. climbing without any equipment攀岩不带任何装备；根据文章说了在巨浪中冲浪、穿着翼装飞行、攀岩不带任何装备，这三个是极限运动，故选A。

【4】句意：从文章中，我们可以得知什么？

推理判断题。A. extreme sports are so dangerous that we shouldn’t try them极限运动很危险，我们不应该尝试；B. extreme sports are exciting but we need hard training before going极限运动很刺激，但我们需要在运动前进行艰苦的训练；C. doing extreme sports is the best way to bring out the best in us做极限运动是展现我们最好的一面的最好方法；D. doing extreme sports is not dangerous if we go with others如果我们和别人一起去做极限运动并不危险；根据Extreme sports are exciting, however, it also puts your life in danger. So, think it over and train hard before trying such sports.极限运动是令人兴奋的，然而，它也把你的生命置于危险之中。所以，在尝试这些运动之前好好想想，努力训练。故选B。