Question

16．There are some differences between the Chinese and Americans．
★American schools and Chinese schools Many Americans take part in sports，dancing and singing groups．Many Chinese take part in studying groups．American students usually feel happy when they get B in an exam．Chinese students feel sad when they get B．
★American parents and Chinese parents American parents allow their daughters or sons to go out with their friends if they come back home at the certain time．Chinese parents usually don't allow their children in middle schools to go out with their friends at night．
★American teachers and Chinese teachers During parent-teacher meetings，American teachers will always find good things to say to the parents，even in those with the worst grades．ButChinese teachers often tell the parents the mistakes that their children made at school．

Differences between the Chinese and Americans
	Schools	Parents	Teachers
Chinese	☆Take part in （57）studying groups．	（59）usually don't allowtheir children to	Tell the parents the mistakes their children made at school．
	☆Feel sad when getting UB"in an exam．	go out with their friends at night．
American	☆Take part in sports，dancing and singing groups． ☆Feel（58）happywhen aettina MB"in an exam．	Allow their children to go out with their friends if they come back home at the certain time．	Tell the parents that their children （60）do wellat school．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要向我们介绍了中国人和美国人的一些不同之处：美国学校与中国学校；美国父母和中国父母；美国教师与中国教师．

解答 57 studying groups 细节理解题：根据第一段Many Chinese take part in studying groups许多中国人参加学习小组．故得出答案studying groups
58 happy 细节理解题：根据第一段American students usually feel happy when they get B in an exam美国学生在考试时得到B等通常感到高兴．故得出答案happy
59 usually don't allow 细节理解题：根据第二段Chinese parents usually don't allow their children in middle schools to go out with their friends at night．中国的父母通常不允许他们的孩子在上中学时晚上和他们的朋友出去．故得出答案usually don't allow
60 do well 语义理解题：根据第三段American teachers will always find good things to say to the parents，even in those with the worst grades美国的老师总是会对父母说一些好的话，即使是那些成绩最差的学生．结合本题，即表达美国老师告诉他们父母，说孩子在学校表现很好，故用do well．

点评 本文是一篇图表任务型阅读理解，此类插图题型是通过图解、地图或插图的形式，形象化地表现信息，用以降低试题的难度，是短文和题目不可缺少的组成部分．在做此类题时，要求学生一定要：1．把文章与图示结合起来，图文互相参照、互相验证． 2．若是地图，则要做到方位明确． 3．要正确理解文中方位介词及有关信息词的重要意义．