题目内容

【题目】A: Hello, Betty. What are you going to do after the examination(考试)?

B: I'm not sure. 1?

A: I want to go to the Science Museum.

B: 2?

A: Because there are many interesting things there.

B: That sounds good.

A: 3?

B: Yes, I'd love to. 4? I want to take some photos.

A: Sorry, you can't .we aren't allowed to take photos in the museum.

B: Got it.

A: Then let's meet at the gate at eight. See you then.

B: 5.

【答案】

1What about you?

2Why(do you want to go there)?

3Would you like to go(there) with me?

4Can I take a/my camera?

5See you.

【解析】

本文是贝蒂和另一个人之间的对话。他们在讨论考试后要做的事。对方邀请贝蒂一起去科技博物馆。他们约好了时间和地点。

1根据“I want to go to the Science Museum.”可知,此处询问对方想要做什么,故填What about you?

2根据“Because there are many interesting things there.”可知,此处询问她为什么要去那里,故填Why(do you want to go there)?

3根据“Yes, I'd love to. ____4____? I want to take some photos.”可知,此处询问是否要和她一起去那里,故填Would you like to go(there) with me?

4根据“Sorry, you can't .we aren't allowed to take photos in the museum.”可知,此处是一般疑问句,询问在那里是否可以带相机拍照,故填Can I take a/my camera?

5根据“See you then.”可知,此处表示再见,故填See you.

这个题目是补全对话,要求根据对话内容填入适当的句子,比选择适当句子补全对话要稍微难一些。做题时,应首先通读对话的内容,了解对话双方的身份,对话的主题;然后根据语境,尤其是上下句的提示,确定空格处应填写的意思及句式,并用正确的句子表达出来。如第2小题,这个空应填特殊疑问句,根据下面的回答“Because there are many interesting things there.”“因为那里有很多有趣的东西”,可知,Betty问对方想要去那里的原因,用疑问词why,故答案为Why?Why do you want to go there?

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【题目】阅读短文,下列问题
B
My grandfather is an eighty-year-old man. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.
Families aren't families the way they used to be. A lot of families have broken down. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone is working. No one has time to look after children at home.
And the cars! Most families have a car now. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. But now children don't. And in school, the children don't have to think anymore. In math class,for example, we used to add, subtract (减), multiply (乘) and divide (除) in our heads. Kids don't use their heads anymore; instead, they use calculators (计算器).
Most families have computers now. In the past, we didn't have computers. We didn't even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now fewer and fewer people eat home-cooked food.
And people don't talk to each other anymore. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think...
Life used to be simple, but it isn't anymore.
(1)What does the writer's grandfather think of the life now?
A.He thinks the life is the same as it used to be.
B.He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be.
C.He thinks the life now is better than it used to be.
D.He thinks the life now is very good.
(2)What does the underlined word “marriage” mean?
A.生活
B.工作
C.婚姻
D.家庭
(3)What has happened to students these years according to the passage?
A.The students don't have to think anymore in school.
B.The students use calculators in math class.
C.The students used to walk to school,but now they don't.
D.All of the above.
(4)What changes have happened to families?
①There are lights at home.
②People like to eat home-cooked food.
③Lots of families have computers.
④Lots of couples live apart because of unhappy marriage.
A.①②④
B.②③④
C.①②③
D.①③④
(5)Which is right according to the passage?
A.People have too much time to talk with each other
B.Life now is very simple.
C.Some families have become single-parent families.
D.Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children.

【题目】 Where did humans come from? An Australian researcher believes that she’s found the answer: river valley in the African country of Botswana (博瓦纳).

Professor Vanessa Hayes from the Garvan Institute of Medical Research in Sydney said she and her team have traced (追踪) modern humans back to small group of people who lived in this valley, according to the BBC.

“It’s an extremely large area, it would have been very lush (苍翠繁茂的), and it would have actually provided a suitable habitat for modern humans,” she said. She and her team studied mitochondrial (线粒体的) DNA (mtDNA) from people who live in south Africa, such as the Khoisan people. This type of DNA is only passed down from mother to child. This makes it easier to trace one’s ancestry (祖先), according to Business Insider. By tracing mtDNA back through different generations, the team concluded that every person alive today is related to a woman who lived in Botswana.

However, some experts doubt Hayes’ findings, saying that studies like hers are no longer important or necessary. “The idea that we’re looking for a single origin [of modern humans] is out of fashion,” said John Hawks, a researcher at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, in Popular Science.

There are many other locations around the world where humans could have gotten their start. It is likely that mankind appeared in many places at the same time. “I increasingly think that there probably wasn’t a single population in which modern humans evolved (进化). If that is the case, there is no ‘homeland’,” said Ryan Raaum, who researches African population genetics (遗传学) at Lehman College, US.

1According to Hayes, where did humans come from?

A.Australia.B.Botswana.C.South Africa.D.Latin America.

2Hayes and her team studied mtDNA because ________.

A.it is the most common type of DNA humans shareB.there is a new technology to test mtDNA

C.it is only passed down from mother to childD.both women and men can take mtDNA tests

3According to Hawks, Hayes’s study is ________.

A.importantB.wrongC.fascinatingD.unnecessary

4What is the story mainly about?

A.New findings about the origin of humans.B.New findings about mtDNA.

C.The evolution of humans.D.The habitats of ancient humans..

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