Question

When you are learning English，you find it not clever to put an English sentence，word for word，into your own language.Take the sentence “How do you do？” for example.If you look up each word in the dictionary，one at a time，what is your translation？It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

Languages don't just have different sounds，they are different in many ways.It's important to learn the rules for word order in the study of English，too.If the speakers put words in a wrong order，the listener can't understand the speakers' sentence easily.Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed，the meaning of the sentence changes.But sometimes the order is changed，the meaning of the sentence doesn't change.Let's see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.

“She only likes apples.”“Only she likes apples.”“I have seen the film already.”“I have already seen the film.”

When you are learning English，you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.

1.From the passage we know that ______ when we are learning English.

A. we shouldn't put every word into our own language

B. we should look up every word in the dictionary

C. we need to put every word into our own language

2.The writer thinks it is ______ in learning English.

A. difficult to understand different sounds

B. possible to remember the word order

C. important to learn the rules for word order

3.We can learn from the passage that ______.

A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words

B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence

C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning

4.“She only likes apples” ______.

A. is the same as “Only she likes apples”

B. is different from “Only she likes apples”

C. means “She likes fruit except apples”

5.Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Different Orders，Different Meanings

B. How to Learn English

C. How to Put English into Our Own Language

1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 【解析】本文主要谈论学习英语的方法。举例说明，学习英语你必须尽你最大努力掌握语言的本质，按照讲英语的人那样运用它。 1.题意：从本文中我们知道“______当我们学习英语时。”考查细节理解。 A. we shouldn't put every word into our own language我们不应该把每一个单词翻译成... 复制答案 考点分析： 相关试题推荐

A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog ( 雾霾 ) than usual this January and the air was badly polluted. The distance ( 距离 ) one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in Beijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui. In some areas, it was down to 200 meters.

People usually set off firecrackers ( 爆竹 ) to celebrate Spring Festival. But because of the smog, this year seemed very quiet. It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn’t set off a single firecracker.

“ We all suffered ( 遭受 ) from last month’s smog. If we don’t call an end to the firecrackers, the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday. ” said Zhang Wei. He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival by putting up a notice in his neighborhood.

More Chinese looked forward to celebrating ( 庆祝 ) the holiday in a greener way . They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food . They said the new celebrations sounded fashionable.

To clean the sky ,more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard ( 标准 ), which is expected to reduce ( 减少 ) vehicle emission ( 车辆排放 ) by 30% to 50%. Beijing even has started to use the stricter national standard.

We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality. For example, using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot .

1. What happened in a large part of China this January?

A. It experienced larger amounts of smog.

B. People set off lots of firecrackers.

C. There was a heavy rain.

D. Many car accidents happened

2.How do people usually celebrate Spring Festival in China ？

A. By putting up a notice B. By setting off firecrackers

C. By not wasting food D. By using public transportation

3.How many provinces have started to use national 4 standard?

A. Three B. Six C. Eight D. More than ten

4. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?

A. Zhang Wei didn’t set off a single firecracker this Spring Festival

B. We should use more public transportation to help reduce the air pollution.

C. Zhejiang has started to use national 4 standard to reduce vehicle emission.

D. More Chinese think the celebration of setting off firecrackers is fashionable.

5. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. How to reduce the vehicle emission

B. How to improve the air quality

C. What do Chinese do in Spring Festival

D. Using public transportation

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Nancy's grandma lived in a big old house in New York.Nancy and her parents went to see her each summer.Nancy ______ to see Grandma and bake (烘烤) with her.She liked to play cards with her, too.This summer, however, Grandma did not seem ______.She seemed to be worried about something.

“What's wrong with Grandma？” Nancy asked her mom.

“The ______ pollution is bothering (使烦恼) her，” Mom said.

“Do you ______ the noise from all those cars？” Nancy asked.

“Yes，” Mom said.“When Grandma moved here many years ago, there wasn't such a big ______ here.Now there is a big road that is used to go to work easily in the city.Big trucks deliver (运载) food all over, too, by ______ this road.They make so much noise.The noise pollution really bothers Grandma.”

“I know ______ water pollution and air pollution are.I learned about them in school, but what is noise pollution？” Nancy asked.

“Pollution is ______ that is bad for you，” Mom said.“Noise pollution can influence someone's ______.Grandma's blood pressure goes up because of too much noise.She also has trouble ______ with all the traffic at night.Grandma's hearing has been hurt by the noise, too.”

1.A. loved B. hated C. wanted D. feared

2.A. interesting B. happy C. healthy D. well

3.A. water B. soil C. air D. noise

4.A. mean B. get C. tell D. point

5.A. factory B. pool C. road D. railway

6.A. cleaning B. using C. building D. making

7.A. what B. how C. where D. when

8.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing

9.A. diet B. habits C. health D. feelings

10.A. listening B. sleeping C. walking D. thinking

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—Do you know what the clothes on the show are made of?

—Waste paper. You see, waste things can ________ to life.

A. bring back B. be brought back C. take away D. be taken away

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—John, your room is really in a mess.It needs________.

—Sorry, Mum.I'll do it at once.

A. cleans B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaned

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I don't think you've been to Disneyland, ________？

A. aren't you B. haven't you C. do you D. have you

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• 题型：阅读单选
• 难度：中等

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