题目内容

【题目】完形填空
Water is very important in our life. We drink it every day and1it to cook and wash things. We cannot live2water. But how can we save water?
There are several ways to save water. Firstly, take shorter showers and don't leave the tap3when we don't need to use water.4 , try to reuse water. It's the most important way for us to save water. At last, we should not5water so that we will have6water for years and years.
To protect water is to7our life. Some people think there's much water8the Earth. In fact, there is only9water for us to use now. If we don't save it, it will surely be used out some day.
So we should save water in order to save10. Do you think so?
(1)A.put B.make C.take D.use
(2)A.without B.with C.on D.in
(3)A.stopping B.rising C.running D.growing
(4)A.Second B.Secondly C.Moreover D.However
(5)A.waste B.use C.pollute(污染) D.drink
(6)A.fresh B.new C.good D.hot
(7)A.make B.live C.protect D.lose
(8)A.in B.for C.on D.at
(9)A.a little B.a few C.little D.few
(10)A.us B.earth C.world D.ourselves

【答案】(1)、D
(2)、A
(3)、C
(4)、B
(5)、C
(6)、A
(7)、C
(8)、C
(9)、A
(10)、D

【解析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了水在人们生活中的重要性。为了人类的生存,应该节约用水。
(1)考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意:我们每天喝水,用它做饭、洗衣服。put 放置;make制作;take拿,花费;use用。根据常识可知是使用它做饭,故选D。
(2)考查介词及语境理解。句意:没有水我们不能生存。without没有;with 带有;on在上面; in在里面。根据常理可知没有水,我们没办法生存,故选A。
(3)考查现在分词及语境理解。句意:首先, 缩短淋浴时间,当我们不需要使用水时,不要让水流着。stopping 停止;rising上升;running跑、运行;growing生长。根据生活常识可知我们不能让水一直流,故选C。
(4)考查副词及语境理解。句意:其次,尽量重复使用水。Second数词,第二;Secondly副词,第二、其次;Moreover 此外;However.然而。放在句首用副词,对应前面的firstly,应该用secondly与之对应,故选B。
(5)考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意:最后,我们不应该污染水,这样我们年复一年就有新鲜干净的水了。waste浪费;use用;pollute(污染);drink喝。根据前面说的两点可以推测这里应该说我们不应该污染水了,故选C。
(6)考查形容词及语境理解。句意:最后,我们不应该污染水,这样我们年复一年就有新鲜干净的水了。fresh 新鲜干净的;new新的;good好的;hot热的。根据常识可知我们不污染水的目的应该是我们有新鲜干净的水。故选A。
(7)考查动词及语境理解。句意:保护水就是保护我们的生命。make制作;live 住;protect保护;lose失去。根据常识可知保护水就是保护我们的生命,故选C。
(8)考查介词及语境理解。句意:有些人认为地球上有很多水。in 在里面;for为;on在……上面;at在。on the Earth在地球上。为固定搭配,故选C。
(9)考查形容词及语境理解。句意:事实上,现在我们只有少量水可以用了。a little一点,表示肯定的意思;a few几个,肯定含义;little 很少,否定含义;few很少,否定含义。little修饰不可数名词;few修饰可数名词。水是不可数名词,且在这里不表示否定含义,故选A。
(10)反身代词及语境的理解。句意:为了拯救自己,所以我们应该节约用水。us我们,宾格;earth 地球;world 世界;ourselves我们自己。根据语境可知节约水是为了拯救我们自己,故选D。

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【题目】完形填空A Father Learns A Lesson From His Son
Velan was a carpenter. He was living in a village. His mother died a long time back. His aged father, Kuppan, lived with him. Kuppan was very weak. He could not even walk well. He was weak1Velan did not give him enough food. He had given his father a small earthen plate. Velan was a had man.
Velan had a son. His name is Muthu. Muthu was just ten years old. He was a very good boy. He2his grandfather. He had great respect for his grandfather. He did not like his father because he was treating his grandfather badly.
One day Kuppan was eating his food out of earthen plate that his son had given to him. The earthen plate fell down and 3 into pieces. The food also fell on the floor. Velan was working at the other end of the room. When he saw the broken plate, he was very4, and shouted at Kuppan. The old man felt bad about what happened. He was sorry for his mistake.
The next day Velan saw his son working on a piece of wood.
“What are you doing, Mum?” he asked.
“I am making a wooden plate5you, father. When you grow old, like my grandfather, you will need a plate for food. And it may not break so 6,” Muthu said.
The carpenter was surprised to hear this. At that time, he realized his mistake. He was very sad about what he did. Then he became a7person. From that day on, Velan treated his father with great respect. He learnt a lesson from his own son. You should respect your8 at all times. It is your duty.
(1)A.though B.because C.if D.before
(2)A.hated B.missed C.loved D.hurt
(3)A.ran B.broke C.put D.took
(4)A.angry B.sad C.happy D.surprised
(5)A.of B.with C.from D.for
(6)A.hard B.hardly C.easily D.quickly
(7)A.different B.difficult C.serious D.useful
(8)A.children B.teachers C.parents D.friends

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