题目内容

【题目】短文填空。

根据下面短文内容,在划线的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使好文完整,通顺。

Have you ever heard of Diwali? It's one of my favorite celebrations that my family take part in. Coming from India, my parents have always wanted to make sure 1 we celebrate both English and India festivals. Diwali is also known as the festivals of lights. It is traditional to light up your house 2 candles and small oil lamps to 3 the triumph (胜利)of good over evil. Nowadays, we usually hold 4 evening party to celebrate Diwali. We spend most of the day 5 and decorating the house before the evening party begins. The house becomes tidy and beautiful. The evening party is a good 6 for family and friends to come together, enjoy some 7 India dishes and dance the night away. The house becomes a place full of laughter, music and Fireworks. It is always important that everyone takes part in the celebration. For years I watched as family, 8 and friends travelled from work and home to make sure they were home in time.

【答案】

1that

2with

3celebrate

4an

5cleaning

6chance

7delicious

8relatives

【解析】

本文讲述了Diwali。这是“我”最喜欢的庆祝活动之一,“我”的家人都会参加。这个节日是用蜡烛和小油灯照亮房子庆祝正义战胜邪恶。在晚会开始之前,人们花了一天的大部分时间来打扫和装饰房子。房子变得整洁漂亮。晚会是家人和朋友聚在一起,享受美味的印度菜和舞蹈的夜晚。

1句意:他们一直希望我们能同时庆祝英国节和印度节。

考查宾语从句,空格前面是一个句子,后面是一个句子,空格处填宾语从句的连接词,又因为从句意思完整,不缺成分,故答案为that

2句意:它是传统的,用蜡烛和小油灯照亮你的房子庆祝正义战胜了邪恶的胜利。

考查介词,用……工具,用介词with,分析句子“It is traditional to light up your house ___2___ candles and small oil lamps… ”,所以此处是用……,故答案为with

3句意:它是传统的,用蜡烛照亮你的房子和小油灯庆祝正义战胜邪恶。

根据“…to ___3___ the triumph (胜利)of good over evil.”所以此处为“庆祝”,故答案为celebrate

4句意:现在,我们通常举行晚会来庆祝排灯节。

考查冠词,根据“evening party ”,是可数名词,一场用a或者an,结合“evening”是以元音音素开头,故答案为an

5句意:在晚会开始之前,我们花了一天的大部分时间来打扫和装饰房子。

联系下文“The house becomes tidy and beautiful. ”可知此处意为“打扫和装饰房间”,又and前后连接两个对等的成分,此处用动名词形式,故答案为cleaning

6句意:晚会是家人和朋友聚在一起,享受美味的印度菜和舞蹈的夜晚。

分析句子“The evening party is a good ___6___”,所以此处缺单数名词,此处应该是机会,故答案为chance

7句意:晚会是家人和朋友聚在一起,享受美味的印度菜和舞蹈的夜晚。

考查形容词,此处应该填写一个形容词来修饰后面的India dishes. 修饰食物可以填delicious。故答案为delicious

8句意:多年来,我看着家人、亲戚和朋友从工作和家里赶来,确保他们能及时回家。

根据题意以及上下文,和familyfriends并列的,为relatives,译为“家人,亲戚和朋友”。故答案为relatives

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【题目】下面短文有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(ABCDEF)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Get exercise B. Shut off your brain C. Stop and get away

D. Walk or ride E. Have enough sleep F. Eat and drink right

Are you a stressed-out student?

You can beat it with our FIVE-POINT ACTION PLAN

1

Some people are OK with three or four hours of sleep a night, but most people aren't. You should try to sleep eight hours a night. If you can’t, then take a nap in the afternoon. Sleeping too long isn’t good, either. Don't stay in bed all day.

2

Students often put on weight because they eat a lot of junk food and eat late at night. Bad idea! You should try to eat your evening meal early and have healthy snacks, like fruit. You should also try to drink at least eight cups of water a day. Finally, don’t skip breakfast. It's the most important meal of the day!

You don’t have to eat a big breakfast, but you should eat something.

3

Sometimes you have to stop what you're doing. Take a break. Turn off the TV or computer, walk around the room, and breathe deeply. You should do this several times a day. And once a week, take a walk in a park or in the woods. Look at the trees and smell the flowers.

4

Walk as much as you can. Walking is the best way to stay in shape. Or get a bicycle, but remember that riding a bike can be dangerous. You should always wear a helmet and bright clothes. Never ride without them!

5

Do you have a gym nearby? You should use it. You don't have to exercise every day, but you should do some aerobic activity three to five times a week. Thirty minutes a day is enough. Remember: you can review for a test and jog on a treadmill at the same time.

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