题目内容

【题目】阅读短文,完成表格,每空一词.

Shangri-La is a fictional place described in the 1933 novel Lost Horizon by British author James Hilton. In the book, "Shangri-La" is a mysterious, harmonious valley, where three rivers joined together, mountains, the tops of which were covered by snow, reached to the sky and fields of long grass covered the earth. In this perfect world lived people who could live without getting old. In the Tibetan language, Shangri-la means the sun and the moon in one’s heart. Today, it has become a word which is used in our everyday life, meaning heaven on the earth.

Several places in the Buddhist Himalaya between northern India and Tibet have claimed to be the basis for Hilton's legend, largely to attract tourism. In China, Tao Qian of the Jin Dynasty described a Shangri-La in his work Story of the Peach Blossom Valley (桃花源記). In modern China, the Zhongdian country was renamed to 香格里拉县in 2001, to attract tourists. The legendary Kun Lun Mountains in Tibet offer other possible Shangri-La valleys.

Today, millions of tourists visit Shangri-la. The beautiful scenery there will make it hard for any viewer to describe in words. Three mountains, which are covered with snow, tower over the land. Lakes, surrounded by vast grasslands, look like jewels. Sheep, cows and horses feed freely on the green grass and the forests around are home to lots of birds and animals. In this heavenly world, people live peacefully with nature and are nearly separated from the outside world.

The weather in Shangri-la is so changeable (易变的)that the tourists can feel they have four seasons in one day. The best times to visit Shangri-la are spring and autumn because the temperature is neither too hot nor too cold.

Shangri-la --- _【1】___ on the earth

Origin

First appeared in the 1933 novel Lost Horizon by James Hilton, _2___ the sun and the moon in one’s heart in the Tibetan language.

James Hilton’s description of Shangri-la in Lost Horizon

Three rivers joined together.

Snow-capped mountains __3___ to the sky and fields of long grass covered the earth.

In this perfect world lived people who could stay _4___ forever.

Arguments over the name

Several places in India and Tibet have claimed to win the name mainly to attract more tourists to ___5___ them. Finally, Zhongdian in Yunnan province won the name.

Scenery in today’s Shangri-la

Shangri-la will ____6____ any viewer speechless (非言语所能表达的)with mountains towering over the land and lakes surrounded by vast grasslands. In this heavenly world, people live in ___7__with nature and are nearly separated from the outside world.

__8_____

Tourists can ____9______ four seasons in one day as the weather ___【10____ so quickly. The best times to visit Shangri-la are spring and autumn because the temperature is at its mildest.

【答案】

【1】Heaven

【2】means

【3】reached

【4】young

【5】 visit

【6】make

【7】peace/harmony

【8】climate /weather

【9】experience/ feel

【10】changes

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文讲的是香格里拉的情况,这是一个人间天堂,景色迷人。在这里人们过着于自然和谐几乎与外界隔绝的生活。

【1】根据文章信息Today, it has become a word which is used in our everyday life, meaning heaven on the earth.可知香格里拉是人间天堂,所以此空填Heaven。

【2】根据文中信息 In the Tibetan language, Shangri-la means the sun and the moon in one’s heart.可知此空填 means。

【3】 根据文章信息In the book, "Shangri-La" is a mysterious, harmonious valley, where three rivers joined together, mountains, the tops of which were covered by snow, reached to the sky and fields of long grass covered the earth. 此空应填reached。

【4】根据文章信息 In this perfect world lived people who could live without getting old.可知在James Hilton的书中香格里拉的人们永远不会变老,所以此空填young。

【5】根据文中信息Several places in the Buddhist Himalaya between northern India and Tibet have claimed to be the basis for Hilton's legend, largely to attract tourism. 可知此空应填visit。

【6】根据文中信息The beautiful scenery there will make it hard for any viewer to describe in words.可知此空应填 make。

【7】根据文中信息 In this heavenly world, people live peacefully with nature and are nearly separated from the outside world.可知此空应填peace/harmony。

【8】根据表格内容此栏主要是说香格里拉的天气情况,所以填climate /weather。

【9】根据文中信息The weather in Shangri-la is so changeable (易变的)that the tourists can feel they have four seasons in one day.可知此空应填 experience/ feel。

【10】根据文中信息The weather in Shangri-la is so changeable (易变的)that the tourists can feel they have four seasons in one day.可知此空应填changes。

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【题目】完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1分,计15分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon. But ____! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll be fined.

The new traffic law says that ____ people cross the street when the light is red, they will be fined as much as 50 yuan.

Traffic accidents ____ more than 200,000 people in China every year. Chinese cities have ____ cars than before. Drivers and pedestrians(行人) must work together to make the streets ____.

The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to ____ down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must ____ to let them go first.

There are ____ for bus drivers too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls __ driving, they will be fined. Buses that carry too many people are ____ against the law.

Pedestrians will have to walk more carefully under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also they shouldn’t climb over the fences(栅栏) ____ streets.

Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to ____ classmates on the back. You will be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane when you’re riding. The big roads are ____ cars and buses.

If you see a hit-and-run(肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward. And don’t be ____ to help people to go to hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that ____ must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.

【1】A. hurry B. look C. wait D. listen

【2】A. if B. when C. so D. though

【3】A. do B. kill C. die D. run

【4】A. fewer B. more C. less D. larger

【5】A. safer B. happier C. lighter D. slower

【6】A. slow B. play C. run D. pass

【7】A. like B. go C. turn D. stop

【8】A. rules B. articles C. letters D. exercises

【9】A. if B. while C. because D. for

【10】A. also B. sometimes C. never D. often

【11】A. through B. across C. into D. along

【12】A. carry B. take C. bring D. move

【13】A. in B. on C. for D. at

【14】A. happy B. afraid C. sad D. great

【15】A. policemen B. doctors C. teachers D. farmers

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