题目内容
9.Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling.Recycling in the homes is very important.However,having to recycle often means we already have more products than we need.We are just dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way,but it would be much better if we did not bring so many goods home.The total amount of packaging(外包装) has increased by 12% between 1999and 2005.It is 1/3of a home's waste in the UK.In many supermarkets,food products are packaged twice with plastic and paper.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.The UK,for example,is running out of land because of this unnecessary waste.If such packaging is burnt,it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Besides,the plastic from the package puts some creatures in danger,especially birds and fish.
Recycling helps,but the recycling itself uses energy.The solution is not to produce such waste in the first place.Food waste is a serious problem,too.Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need.However,few of them have the idea that this cannot continue.For example,supermarkets should encourage customers to reuse their plastic bags.
But this is not just about supermarkets.It is about all of us.We have been used to the idea that packaging means excellence while anything unpackaged is of poor condition.This is especially true of food.But this idea has spread to other products,which often have far more packaging than necessary.
There are signs of hope.As more of us recycle,we are beginning to realize just how many unnecessary goods are collected.We need to face the waste of our consumer culture,but we have a mountain to climb.
51.What does the underlined word"over-consumption"in Paragraph 1refer to?C
A.Using too much packaging.
B.Recycling too many wastes.
C.Buying more products than needed.
D.Making more products than necessary.
52.Which of the following damage of over packaging is NOT mentioned?B
A.It may waste land.
B.It may pollute the food.
C.It may do harm to the living things.
D.It may make the green house effect worse.
53.According to the passage,which of the following is true about recycling?D
A.It leads to a waste of land.
B.It means burning packaging for energy.
C.It is the only solution to the greenhouse effect.
D.It helps reduce the harm caused by too much packaging.
54.Why do people prefer packaged products?D
A.Supermarkets encourage them.
B.People care more about packaging.
C.It is necessary for all the products to have package.
D.People think unpackaged products are of poor condition.
55.What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph?A
A.Fighting waste is difficult.
B.People don't waste any more.
C.People only recycle necessary goods now.
D.We should continue our consumer culture.
分析 这是一篇环保类型的阅读,短文主要讲的是有关过度包装的现象,导致的原因以及所造成的危害(危害空气,土地,生物等),最后作者又提到了相关的解决办法,比如回收.
解答 51 C 词义理解题.根据文中的第一段中的However,having to recycle often means we already have more products than we need.,可知:然而,回收通常意味着我们已经有超过我们所需要的产品.可知"over-consumption意为过度消耗,故选C.
52 B 细节理解题.根据文中的第二段for example,is running out of land比如,过度包装会浪费土地.所以A排除;根据文中的第二段中的Besides,the plastic from the package puts some creatures in danger,especially birds and fish.除此之外,包装的塑料还会危害一些生物,尤其是鸟类和鱼类.所以C排除;根据If such packaging is burnt,it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect..如果包装燃烧,它释放出温室气体造成温室污染,所以D排除.故选B.
53 D 推理判断题.A选项:这导致浪费土地,根据文中第二段中的for example,is running out of land 可知,浪费土地是过度使用包装导致的,与回收无关,故排除;B选项:这意味着燃烧包装来产生能源,根据文中第二段中的If such packaging is burnt,it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.如果燃烧包装,它就会产生温室气体导致温室效应,与回收的目的正好相反,故排除;C选项:这是解决温室效应的唯一方法,根据If such packaging is burnt,it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps可知文中并没有说回收是唯一解决温室效应的方法,故排除;可得,故选D.
54 D 细节理解题.根据文中第四段中的We have been used to the idea that packaging means excellence while anything unpackaged is of poor condition我们已经形成了这样一个想法:包装过的比较好,而没有包装的产品比较低级.故选D.
55 A 推理判断题.文章讲述了人们对于过度包装的危害的认识及人们应有的积极态度,所以最后一段给我们带来了希望,但是最后一句we have a mountain to climb.提示我们事情不会一蹴而就,所以A项正确.
点评 首先要仔细阅读文章,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目再读短文,从中找出相关的信息,就可以确定正确答案.
| I'm Nuan Yangyang.I write to a friend at one o'clock in the afternoon.Then I do my homework. | I'm Mei Yangyang.I go to a clothes store at nine in the morning.The clothes there are on sale,so I buy a nice skirt. | ||
| I'm Lan Yangyang.I have lunch in a restaurant(餐馆).But the food isn't good,I don't like it | I'mXiYangyang My English is very good..I can speak English well. | ||
I'm Fei Yangyang.I want to be healthy,so I go to a sports club to play sports in the morning.I get home(到家) at 3:10pm in the afternoon. | |||
A.3:10am
B.10:16am
C.1:00pm
52.A goes to a clothes store in the morning.
A.Mei Yangyang
B.Lan Yangyang
C.Fei Yangyang
53.Fei Yangyang isC at 3:50pm.
A.at school
B.on the bus
C.at home
54.Xi Yangyang canC very well.
A.sing
B.dance
C.speak English
55.Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?(下面哪个句子是正确的)C
A.Nuan Yangyang doesn't do homework on Sunday afternoon.
B.Lan Yangyang eats lunch at home on December 2nd.
C.Mei Yangyang has a nice skirt.
| A. | closing | B. | open | C. | .opened |