Question

【题目】Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):

Dear boys and girls,

I'm very happy to be your guest speaker today.I have been a reporter in the past fifteen years.I chose this job because I could travel around the world,but the job is sometimes difficult. I have seen wars,earthquakes,poverty (贫穷)and death.But I have also seen courage(鼓励),hope and happiness.

In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless children.A wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them.In a year,she was looking after two hundred children,feeding them,teaching them and giving them hope.

Another time,I was in Japan after a terrible earthquake.In a place,an old lady's son was missing and people around her said that there was no chance(机会)that her son was alive.But the lady did not give up hope.For four days,she kept moving heavy stones by herself until she found her son still alive.

Here in China,I met a young boy with a serious illness.He had to have twenty operations(手术)in hospital.But when I met him,he was still smiling.

Now when my life is difficult,I always remember the courage of the three people.

【1】The writer chose the job as a reporter to ________.

A.make a speechB.travel around the world

C.meet homeless childrenD.teach children some lessons

【2】From the passage,we know Rosa was_

A.youngB.hopelessC.kindD.serious

【3】________made the old lady in Japan find her son at last.

A.ReportersB.People aroundC.HappinessD.Hope

【4】The young boy with a serious illness had operations in a hospital of________

A.AmericaB.IndiaC.JapanD.China

【5】When the writer is in trouble,she always thinks of________

A.the courage of the three peopleB.boring travels

C.the terrible earthquakes and warsD.many homeless children

【6】The passage above is a________

A.news reportB.letterC.speech(演讲)D.diary(日记)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【4】D

【5】A

【6】C

【解析】

本短文为一篇演讲稿。在这篇演讲稿中，作者提到了印度的一位女士给无家可归的孩子带来希望，日本的一位老太太在地震的废墟中花了4天救出了她的儿子，中国的一位少年要接受20次手术才能康复，但仍旧笑对人生，所有这些都激励着人们。

【1】细节理解题。从文章第一段“I have been a reporter in the past fifteen years. I chose this job because I could travel around the world”可知作者选择记者这一职位，是为了环游世界。故选B。

【2】推理判断题。根据上文A wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them.In a year,she was looking after two hundred children,feeding them,teaching them and giving them hope.在印度一个名叫Rose的女士收留了很多无家可归的孩子，并抚养教育他们并给予希望，可见这是个善良的女士。故选C。

【3】推理判断题。根据上文But the lady did not give up hope.For four days,she kept moving heavy stones by herself until she found her son still alive. 在日本的一次地震中，一个老人一直没有放弃希望，四天里独自在砖石中救出了自己的儿子。可知是“希望”让老太太终于找到了她的儿子。故选D。

【4】细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“Here in China,I met a young boy with a serious illness.He had to have twenty operations(手术)in hospital.But when I met him,he was still smiling.”可知是在中国，见到那个男孩。故选D。

【5】细节理解题。从文章最后一段“Now when my life is difficult,I always remember the courage of the three people.”可知，作者在陷入困难的时候，总是记起别人的勇气。故选A。

【6】推理判断题。从本文的开头Dear boys and girls，可判断出本文是一篇演讲稿。故选C。

在做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择；在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。