题目内容

【题目】

Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict with them.

Parents often find it difficult to win their 1 trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things 2 much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can solve any difficult problems. Older people worry more 3. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be 4.

So when you want your parents to let you do something, you will be 5 if you communicate enough with them before you really start doing it.

Young people often make their parents 6 by the clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. 7 they donJt mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if young people are not satisfied with their parents, they just stay at home alone instead of 8 out with their parents.

If you plan to control your life , you’d better 9 to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high 10 of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.

【答案】

1children’s

2without

3easily

4changed

5successful

6angry

7But

8going

9try

10sense

【解析】试题分析:本文讲述的是青年人和他们父母之间的矛盾,青年人总觉得父母不够了解他们,对他们太严厉;父母也发现想取得孩子的信任是很困难的。其实产生这些矛盾的主要是没有事先及时的沟通,如果孩子和父母能够有良好的沟通,或许父母会允许孩子做想做的事儿。

1句意:父母往往发现很难赢得孩子们的信任,他们似乎忘记了自己年轻时的感受。children名词复数,孩子们;children’s 名词所有格,孩子们的,修饰名词trust,在句中作定语。 故填:children’s。

2句意:例如,年轻人喜欢做事情,没有太多的思考。without介词,否定含义,没有;much thinking在句中作without的宾语。故填:without。

3句意:老年人更容易担心。easy形容词,容易的;easily副词,容易地,修饰动词worry。more easily比较级,更容易地。故填:easily。

4句意:他们中的大多数喜欢提前计划,不喜欢他们的计划被改变。change动词,改变;changed过去式或过去分词。计划改变之间是被动关系,所以使用change的被动结构:be +动词的过去分词。故填:changed。

5句意:所以当你希望父母让你做某事时,如果你真的开始做之前,和他们沟通足够,你就会成功。success名词,成功;successful形容词,成功的;be+形容词,其中形容词在句中作表语。故填:successful。

6句意:年轻人常常因为他们穿的衣服、他们喜欢的音乐和别的东西而使他们的父母生气。angry形容词,生气的;固定搭配“make sb./sth. +形容词意为使某人或某物...”,其中形容词作宾补。故填:angry。

7句意:但它们并不意味着造成任何麻烦。but转折连词,但是。上句年轻人经常惹父母生气,此处出现but表示转折,意为但是他们并不打算制造麻烦。故填:But。

8句意:如果年轻人不满意他们的父母,他们只呆在家里,而不是和父母出去。go动词,出去、走;go out出去;going动名词。instead of代替,of为介词,后跟动名词。故填:going。

9句意:如果你打算掌控自己的生活,你最好试着让他们了解你。try动词,尝试、努力;try to do sth, 意为努力做某事”。had better+动词原形。故填:try。

10句意:如果你的父母看到你有很高的责任感,他们肯定会给你权利去做你想做的事情。sense名词,感觉、意识;a ...sense,一种...感。故填:sense。

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【题目】

Cities are taking interest in electric scooter-share systems as an affordable transportation to cut down on pollution and traffic jams. The electric scooters, which weigh between 30 and 40 pounds, reach speeds of about 15 mph.

In September 2017,Santa Monica, California, became the first U.S. city to

have an electric scooter-share service. Users find and unlock one of the more than

1,000 scooters with a smartphone app. A ride costs $ 1,and then 0.15 cents for

each minute of riding throughout the beach town.

Bird, the startup operating the scooter-share, picks up the scooters every

night to them, and places them around Santa Monica each morning ready for people’s use. The company was created by Travis VanderZanden, who once worked in Uber and Lyft, after he realized ridesharing services failed to help with traffic jams and air pollution. Since its September 2017 beginning, Bird’s system has served more than 50,000 riders who have taken 250,000 trips — more than half of which have been in the last month. It’s since expanded ( ) to Venice, California, and some neighborhoods in Los Angeles and San Diego. Bird plans to expand to lots of markets by the end of 2018.

Competitors, backed by millionaires, are appearing. Two bike-share startups LimeBike and Spin, have spoken of plans to provide electric scooters in cities this year.

Electric scooters have also gotten the attention of Mayor Pete Buttigieg from South Bend,

Indiana. The city is interested in using them as a way to improve public transportation. South Bend was one of the first to use bike-share systems, which allow people to park ridesharing bikes on public land. “We love to be early pioneers,” said Buttigieg. “If we work out the safety problem, we would be open to welcoming the technology.”

“We need to make sure these new transportation systems are lawful and safe for users,”

Constance Farrell,a spokeswoman for the city of Santa Monica told CNN. “We would like to see electric scooters continue to operate in the city. They are in line with our goal of multi-modal living and carbon-light living. ” According to Farrell,there have been eight accidents, including one with a serious head injury, in Santa Monica after the scooters rolled out. Users are required to have a driver’s license ( 照),shouldn’t ride on sidewalks or have other passengers on board.

Bird has given out free helmets to some riders and tells its users to ride in bike lanes, but some users ride on sidewalks, and most U.S. streets don’t have bike lanes.

“The global community of cities is going to have to work this all out for scooters,”Buttigieg said. “They can move unbelievably quickly. That’s exciting,and a little dangerous. ”

1Why did Travis create Bird company?

A. Because he received support from millionaires and the government.

B. Because many cities had electric scooter-share services.

C. Because it is lawful and safe to use electric scooters.

D. Because cities need better ridesharing services.

2The words “ are in line with” in Paragragh 6 probably mean “ ”.

A. stop B. meet the need of C. change D. are ahead of

3What can we learn from the passage?

A. Future electric scooters will be very slow and sale.

B. Electric scooters will cause fewer accidents than cars.

C. More cities will try to help with electric scooters service.

D. Future traffic problems will be solved with help of electric scooters.

4The passage is mainly about .

A. the challenges of the electric scooter-share system in America

B. the advantages and disadvantages of electric scooters in America

C. the introduction of the electric scooter-share service in America

D. the future of electric scooters in public transportation in America

【题目】请阅读短文,根据短文内容,在下面读书笔记中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

Everyone wants to find happiness. But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure. Just when you think you nearly reach it, something unexpected happens. This may trouble you a lot. Here are some tips for helping you find happiness.

● Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible. You need to have larger circle of friends.

● Follow your heart. When we go against our own thoughts, we usually feel sad. Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you to people and things that will improve your life. Day by day, you will be happier than before.

● Organize your ideas. Many people push away happiness when they think too much. Don’t keep everything in head. Try making a list of lot of things that don’t seem too big to manage on your own. You may find the list isn’t as long as you thought. You can do most of the things by yourself.

● Look at your life as a whole. Most of the things that stop us from feeling happy are just some little things. Remember life is always going on and whatever the little thing is, it will finally end.

Happiness can be hard to feel at times, so don’t think there is something wrong with you if you don’t feel it. The ways above will help you to feel more of it.

1____

2____

3____

4____

5____

【题目】Many people run for exercise. But what will you do if you are not a “born” runner or jogger (慢跑者)? You may still want a kind of exercise that’s inexpensive and easy to do. Why not try walking?

Walking requires no special equipment (装备). It is a kind of exercise that almost any normal, healthy person can do. Walking is good for your health like jogging or running; it will just take longer. Jogging and running make your heart work harder than walking. They also put more stress on your legs and feet than walking does.

The problem with walking is that most people don’t take it seriously. But there’s a big difference between serious walking and the walking that most of us do. Walking, like jogging, should have a steady and continuous motion (稳健而持续的动作).

If you want to get your exercise by walking, you need to have your own walking plan. After all, runners and joggers set goals for themselves. Walkers need goals, too. You also need to set a course to walk. Start by walking about 15-30 minutes a day. Increase your time and distance (距离) slowly. And try increasing your walking speed little by little.

If you prefer to jog or run, follow the same advice. Start off slowly. Spend most of the first few days just walking. Then, start walking and running on the same day. Run or jog a short distance, then walk for a while, then, run, then walk. Follow that pattern for 15-30 minutes a day. Slowly make each run longer and each walk shorter. Later on, you can increase your distance, speed and exercise time.

任务一【1】 将划线短语 a “born” runner 译为汉语。

任务二 【2】列举两条Jogging和running对身体部位的影响。

1.make

2.

任务三 【3】回答问题。What’s the problem with walking?

任务四 【4】选出作者关于步行健身的两种建议,将字母代号填写在答题卡上。

A. Have a walking plan.

B. Walk fast at the beginning.

C. Start by walking an hour a day.

D. Increase distance and speed little by little.

1. 2.

任务五【5】 找出最后一段的主题句。

【题目】

Donna Reid had just finished her training as a children’s doctor. A famous research hospital in New York had offered her a job with good pay. And her boyfriend, Tony, had a clinic in their hometown and hoped she could work with him. At the same time, a small hospital, Backwoods Hospital, in a very poor area had also offered Donna a position. Now it was time for her to decide where to work.

Dad: Donna, that research hospital in New York has a good reputation for children’s medicine. Some of the best children’s doctors in the country work there and you can learn a lot from them.

Mom: Yes, I agree it’s a good hospital and the pay is good, too. But, that’s not the point.

Dad: Then what’s the point?

Mom: It’s in New York, too far away! Let me tell you what, dear Donna. Tony’s clinic is just several blocks away. You don’t need to travel far if you work there. Tony is a nice young man and I guess you’ll get married soon.

Dad: Ha! It’s hard enough to live with a husband or wife. Working with them, too? That’s a choice for trouble. Well, Donna, what do you think?

Donna: I’m thinking about accepting the offer from Backwoods Hospital.

Dad: But Donna, look at their offer! You’ll be on call six days a week, 24 hours a day. That’s really a hard job.

Mom: Oh, Donna, the pay is another problem.

Donna: It isn’t a dead-end job, Mom and Dad. But anyway, I didn’t ____________.

Dad: No? Then why did you become a doctor?

Donna: I want to help people. You know that. And Backwoods serves a very poor and needy population. Backwoods, here I come!

1How many choices did Donna have?

______________________________________________________________________.

2Where did Dad suggest Donna work?

_____________________________________________________________________.

3Why did Dad think Donna could learn a lot in the place he suggested?

_____________________________________________________________________.

4According to Mom, what was the advantage if Donna worked in Tony’s clinic?

Donna could____________________________________________________________.

5What did the parents worry about when Donna said she wanted to work in Backwoods?

_____________________________________________________________________.

6What could be filled in the blank to complete the sentence for Donna?

I didn’t ________________________________________________________________.

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