题目内容

【题目】用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

1All the children __________ (bring) back to their parents after the police found them.

2— Jenny is crying in the classroom. What’s wrong with her?

— I heard that she had all of her pocket money __________ (steal) on her way school.

3— Did your grandpa really give up __________ (work) in the field?

— Yes. He is not strong enough.

4— May I have the key to Room 224, please? I want to have a rest.

— Of course, we __________ (tidy) it up. Here you are.

5They ________ (take) him to Disneyland if he got good grades in the final exam, Jim’s parents promised.

6I would like to thank Marshall, who _________ (continue) to work with us as the manager of the sales department until 2022.

7Mike is a manager now but he once________ (serve) as an engineer for five years.

8Do you think that this complaint letter written by the customer is worth ________(reply) to?

【答案】

1were brought

2stolen

3working

4have tidied

5would take

6will continue

7served

8replying

【解析】

1句意:所有的孩子在警察找到他们之后,都被带回到了他们的父母身边。

孩子children和送回bring back之间是被动关系,要用被动语态;时间状语的时态是一般过去时,所以主句也是一般过去时;一般过去时被动结构:was/were+动词过去分词,主语children是复数,所以用were。故答案填were brought

2句意:——Jenny正在教室里哭,她怎么了?——我听说她口袋里所有的钱在她来学校的路上被偷了。

根据句意表示被偷;宾语从句主句是一般过去时,从句也要用一般过去时;使役动词have+动词过去分词表示“被……”。steal的过去分词为不规则变化,故答案填stolen

3句意:——你爷爷真的放弃在田地里工作么?——是的,他不够强壮了。

固定搭配放弃做……give up doing sth.。故答案填working

4句意:——请把224房间的钥匙给我,好吗?我想休息一下。——当然,我们已经整理好了,给你。

根据句意表示钥匙可以给出去了,说明房间已经整理好了,用现在完成时;现在完成时结构:have/has+动词过去分词,主语we复数,所以用have。故答案填have tidied

5句意:吉姆的父母保证,如果他期末考试取得好成绩,他们就带他去迪斯尼乐园。

条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般过去时,主句要用过去将来时;根据句意表示将带他去迪士尼乐园;过去将来时结构:would+动词原形。故答案填would take

6句意:我要感谢马歇尔,他将作为销售部经理与我们一起工作到2022年。

定语从句的时间2022是将来时间,所以用一般将来时,结构:will+动词原形。故答案填will continue

7句意:Mike现在是经理,但是他曾经做过5年的工程师。

曾经once表示过去时间,虽然句中有for 5 years,但是这里不表示持续到现在,或者对现在有影响。所以用一般过去时,动词serve要用过去式。故答案填served

8句意:你认为顾客写的这封投诉信值得回复吗?

值得做……be worth doing sth.,主动表被动。所以动词replay要用ing形式。故答案填replying

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【题目】 Plastic can be found almost in everything. That includes toys, cars and computers. Most plastic cans should be recycled. However, many types of plastic are often thrown away. Much of the plastic rubbish ends up in the ocean. It gets there mainly from litter on land and over-flowing sewers (下水道).The rest is thrown directly into the seas. It's reported that about 8 million tons of plastic flows into the seas each year. That's equal to a garbage truck full of plastic every minute. Plastic can not fully break down, so once it reaches the ocean it will float on the sea or sink into the bottom and then it may kill the wildlife.

In response to this problem, the United Nations (U.N.) hosted its first-ever Ocean Conference. At the conference, the UN’s 193 member nations reached an agreement. They agreed to try their best to protect the ocean from pollution. "The sea has a special relationship with all of us in the world, but the relationship is under threat now," said Antonio Guterres, the secretary-general of the UN.

Countries in Asia have agreed to take some measures. The promise from China, Thailand,and Indonesia is hopeful. They produce up to 60% of all marine plastic waste-because of leakage (泄露) from underdeveloped garbage-collection facilities.

Good news is that some scientists and companies worldwide are developing ways to keep plastic out of the ocean. They are trying to remove it and recycle it. For example, the Dell, a computer company, is creating laptop packaging (包装) from recycled plastic rubbish.

Dell predicts that the project will prevent 16,000 pounds of plastic from entering the ocean.“We hope to encourage more companies to do something for the growing environmental issue," Carly Tatum says, who is a Dell spokeswoman.

However, environmentalists are not so optimistic. They warn that there is no quick way to prevent plastic pollution. Maybe the real solution is that every country in the world should make stronger laws on the plastic pollution.

1According to the passage, how do people usually deal with most plastic?

A.By recycling it.B.By burying it.

C.By throwing it away.D.By making it harmless

2What does "this problem"in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A.The ocean is seriously polluted

B.The wildlife in the ocean is dying out.

C.Plastic fails to fully break down.

D.Too much plastic rubbish flows into the ocean.

3What does the writer think is probably the best way to prevent plastic pollution worldwide?

A.Producing less plastic waste.

B.Taking measures to recycle plastic.

C.Encouraging all countries to make related stricter laws.

D.Developing more ways to keep plastic out of the ocean.

4What's the topic (话题) of the passage?

A.Plastic pollution in the ocean.B.The influence of plastic on the environment.

C.Debates on plastic recycling.D.Measures on protecting the ocean.

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