题目内容
10.The tea bag was invented in 1908 (72)byThomas Sullivan,an American tea seller.He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try.People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added (73)hot water.The tea (74)tasted good,and people thought it was easy to clean the cup.They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them the loose tea (散装茶)(75 )again.
Sullivan (76)realized/ealised that he had a hot new thing in his hands,and he built a machine to pack the bags.As tea bags became popular,they were changed (77)from silk to gauze (薄纱) and later paper.In 1952,Lipton Tea made the tea bag (78)even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag.Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK,and today about 85% of the tea in the UK is (79)packed in paper bags.
However,many people still (80)prefer loose-leaf tea.This is (81)because some tea companies put poor quality tea in their tea bags.But for most drinkers,tea bags are still the easy and tasty way to go.
分析 使用茶包是大多数西方人最爱的一种喝茶方式.你知道这是怎样形成的吗?茶包是1908年由托马斯•沙利文发明的,他是美国的一个茶叶经销商.他用丝绸袋装茶,免费供人们品尝.人们把包和茶叶一起放在杯子里,加上热水.茶尝起来很不错,人们觉得这样很容易清洁杯子.当沙利文再次给他们送散装茶时,他们不高兴了.沙利文意识到他手里有一个很火的新东西,他制造了一台机器来包装这些袋子.当茶袋变得流行起来,它们从丝绸变成了薄纱,后来变成了纸.1952年,立顿茶让茶袋变得更流行,发明了四边茶袋.茶包在英国很快大受欢迎,今天英国85%的茶都是用纸袋包装的.然而,许多人仍然更喜欢散装茶.这是因为一些茶叶公司把劣质的茶放在茶袋里.但对大多数喝茶者来说,茶包仍然是简单又可口的喝茶方式.
解答 72.by.根据题干可知茶包是1908年由托马斯•沙利文发明的,本句是一般过去时的被动语态,则应填写by,表示被、由.
73.hot.划线处缺一个形容词,根据题干可知人们把包和茶叶一起放在杯子里,加上热水,且首字母是h,则应填写hot,表示热的.
74.tasted.划线处缺一个动词作谓语,根据题干可知茶尝起来很棒,且首字母是t,则应填写tasted,表示尝起来,注意要用一般过去时态.
75.again.划线处缺一个副词,根据上文可知人们觉得这种茶包尝起来很好,清洁杯子也很方便,所以当莎利文再次给他们分发茶叶包时,他们不高兴了,且首字母是a,则应填写again,表示再、又.
76.realized/realised.划线处缺一个动词,根据he built a machine to pack the bags.可知沙利文意识到他手里有一个很火热的新东西,所以他建造了一台机器来包装这些袋子,且首字母是r,则应填写realized/realised,表示意识到,为一般过去时.
77.from.根据题干可知茶包从丝绸变成了薄纱,后来变成了纸,且首字母是f,则应填写from,from…to…,表示从…到….
78.even.根据题干可知1952年立顿茶发明了四边茶袋,让茶包变得更流行,且首字母是e,则应填写even,可修饰比较级,表示更、甚至.
79.packed.划线处缺一个动词,根据题干可知今天英国85%的茶都是用纸袋包装的,且首字母是p,则应填写过去分词packed,为一般现在时的被动语态,表示被包装.
80.prefer.划线处缺一个动词,根据题干可知许多人仍然更喜欢散装茶,且首字母是p,则应填写prefer,表示更喜欢,为一般现在时.
81.because.根据题干可知许多人仍然喜欢散装茶是因为一些茶叶公司把劣质茶装在茶包里,且首字母是b,则应填写because,表示因为.
点评 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了茶包的发展史.本题给出了首写字母,考生应认真阅读文章,根据句子成分,联系上下文进行填写适当单词,有一定难度,并注意根据时态正确填写相对应的动词.
| A. | opened | B. | close | C. | closed | D. | open |
When I was young,I was (41)A nervous that I couldn't talk to anyone.My classmates often (42)D me.I was sad but could do nothing.Later,something happened.It changed my life.It was an English speech contest.My mother asked me to take part in it.It meant I had to (43)B in front of all the teachers and students in my school!
"Come on,dear.Believe in yourself.You are sure to (44)A."Then,mother and I talked about many different topics.At last I (45)C the topic,"Believe in yourself".I tried my best to remember the whole speech and practised it over 100times.(46)D my mother's great love,I did well in the contest.I could (47)D believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first prize.I heard the (48)A from the teachers and students.Those who once looked down on (瞧不起) me,now all said"Congratulations!"to me.My mother hugged me and cried (49)D.
Since then,everything has changed for me.When I do anything,I try to tell myself to have confidence.This can be (50)C not only for a person but also for a country.
| 41.A.so | B.to | C.very | D.quite |
| 42.A.worked on | B.broke down | C.fell off | D.laughed at |
| 43.A.write | B.speak | C.tell | D.say |
| 44.A.win | B.lose | C.beat | D.pass |
| 45.A.reached | B.brought | C.chose | D.thought |
| 46.A.At | B.To | C.As | D.With |
| 47.A.almost | B.nearly | C.ever | D.hardly |
| 48.A.cheer | B.noise | C.thank | D.wish |
| 49.A.angrily | B.sadly | C.quietly | D.excitedly |
| 50.A.real | B.really | C.true | D.truly. |
| A. | is; try them on | B. | are; try them on | ||
| C. | is; try it on | D. | are; try it on |
| A. | one; another | B. | one; the other | C. | first; second | D. | one; it |
| A. | put | B. | gave | C. | picked | D. | kept |