Question

【题目】
Have you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life? Well, Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain, but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life.
Greg's story began with failure. In 1993, he set out to climb K2, the world's second highest mountain. But Greg never made it to the top. After five days, he stumbled(踉跄）into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan, injured(受伤）and hungry. The kind villagers there looked after him for several days.
Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry, and some of them were ill. Also, the village school didn't have a roof(屋顶）and the children wrote on the ground with sticks. Greg knew he wanted to do something to help. " I'll build you a school,”he told the villagers. “ I promise.”
Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school. He even lived in the car to save money! Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school. But this was just the beginning of something bigger! Since then, Greg's organization has built around 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries, too.
Greg hasn't finished yet. He does many other things to help people in poor countries. He has got many prizes, but it's the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him happy!
Greg has just written a best-selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea. It's an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary(普通的）people can do with courage and determination(决心）!

（1）What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time?
A.He fell ill.
B.He was badly hurt and hungry.
C.He lost his way.
D.He failed in his business.
（2）How did Greg keep his promise to build a school?
A.He raised and saved money.
B.He did business to make money.
C.He wrote a book to sell for money.
D.He borrowed money from his friends.
（3）What does the underlined word “this”refer to?
A.Saving money.
B.Living in the car.
C.Raising money.
D.Building the school.
（4）What's the main idea of this passage?
A.Building schools can help people to have a better life.
B.We have to do something in return to those who help us.
C.Ordinary people can make a difference to people's lives.
D.Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】本文讲述的是:格瑞格·摩顿森是一名喜欢登山的人，他因救援同伴，攀登乔格里峰失败，后被巴尔蒂人救起，从此和当地人结下深厚情缘。为兑现给巴基斯坦穷困的粉庄建学护的承诺，他辛苦奔走，最后在巴基斯坦和阿富汗地区共建了80余所学校。
1.B 推理判断题。题意：格瑞格第一次到达村庄时，他怎么啦？A. He fell ill. 他病倒了；B. He was badly hurt and hungry.他受了重任，很饿；C. He lost his way.他迷路了；D. He failed in his business.他在生意上失败了。由第二自然段中的“injured(受伤）and hungry.”可知，本题选B。
2.A 细节理解师。题意：格瑞格怎样兑现修建学校的诺言？A. He raised and saved money.他筹钱，节约钱；B. He did business to make money.他做生意挣钱；C. He wrote a book to sell for money.他写书卖钱；D. He borrowed money from his friends.他向朋友借钱。从短文第四自然段可知：他回国筹钱，甚至住在自己的小车里以节约钱。可知他的资金来源是：筹钱和自己节省钱。故选A。
3.D 推理判断题。题意：有下划线的“this”指的是什么？A. Saving money.节约钱；B. Living in the car.住在小车里；C. Raising money.筹钱；D. Building the school.修学校。句意：最后他回到Korphe去修学校。而这只是一个开始。结合语境可以推测出，this指的是建学校，故选D。
4.C 主旨推断题。短文的主要思想是什么？A. Building schools can help people to have a better life.建学校可以帮助人们过上更好的生活；B. We have to do something in return to those who help us.我们必须做点儿什么来回报帮助过我们的人；C. Ordinary people can make a difference to people's lives.普通人也可以对人们的生活起影响作用；D. Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people.登山是帮助穷人的开端。本文主要写的是一个普通的登山者通过自己努力的和决心帮助印度的穷人的故事。故选C。