题目内容
【题目】 When I was in a primary school,I argued with a boy in my class.I forget what the argument was about,but Iwill never forget what _________.
I thought that I was right and he was wrong,but he thought that I was wrong and he was right.The teacher decided to teach us ___________ very important lesson.She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on _________.In the middle of her desk was a large, round ball. I could _______ see that was black.She asked the boy what color the ball ___________. “White.” he answered.
It was obviously(明显地)black!I _________ believe what he said. Another argument started _________ us.We_______ by the teacher to change the places and I found it was a ball with different _________ .From his side it was white,and only from my side it was black.
____________ unforgettable lesson it was!Sometimes we need to look at problems from the other person’s opinion in order to truly understand his or her opinion.
【1】A.did I learnB.I learnedC.do I learnD.I learn
【2】A.aB.anC.theD./
【3】A.the othersB.othersC.the otherD.other
【4】A.hardlyB.clearlyC.clearD.hard
【5】A.wasB.isC.wereD.are
【6】A.couldn’tB.can’tC.shouldD.mustn’t
【7】A.withB.againstC.insideD.between
【8】A.are askedB.were askedC.askedD.was asked
【9】A.colorB.sizeC.colorsD.sizes
【10】A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.What an
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【5】A
【6】A
【7】D
【8】B
【9】A
【10】D
【解析】
本文讲述我和一个男孩之间的争吵,老师为了教育我们,给我们上了难忘的一课。在这一课上,我学会了站在别人的位置去看待事情。
【1】句意:我忘记了争论是关于什么的,但是我不会忘记我学到了什么。
考查宾语从句语序及时态。did I learn一般过去时的疑问句语序;I learned一般过去时的陈述句语序;do I learn一般现在时的疑问句语序;I learn一般现在时的陈述句语序。此句是what引导的宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,并且此句是叙述过去的事情,用一般过去时。故选B。
【2】句意:老师决定教我们一堂重要的课。
考查冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词;an一个,不定冠词;the定冠词;/零冠词。此处表示泛指的一堂课,并且very以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a。故选A。
【3】句意:她把我们两个带到教室前面,让他站在讲台一边,让我站在讲台另一边。
考查不定代词及语境。the others特指一定范围内“其他人”;others泛指三者或三者以上的其他人;the other特指两个中的另一个;other泛指三者或三者以上的其他的人。结合In the middle of her desk was a large, round ball.和语境可知老师让我们俩各站在讲台的一边。因此用表示两个中另一个的the other。故选C。
【4】句意:我能清晰地看到那是黑色的。
考查副词用法及语境。hardly几乎不,副词;clearly清晰地,副词;clear清晰的,形容词;hard困难的,形容词;困难地,副词。此空为副词修饰动词see,结合It was obviously(明显地)black!可知他能清晰地看到那是黑色的。故选B。
【5】句意:她问男孩球是什么颜色的。
考查主谓一致。was ,be的第一和第三人称单数过去式;is第三人称单数形式;were,be 的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式;arebe的第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时。此句为宾语从句,主句时态为一般过去时,因此从句也用一般过去时。从句主语是the ball,be动词用was。故选A。
【6】句意:我不能相信他说的。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能,过去式;can’t不能;should应该;mustn’t禁止。结合句意可知我不能相信他说的,并且结合前后句可知此句时态为一般过去时,因此用couldn’t。故选A。
【7】句意:另一场争论在我们之间展开。
考查介词辨析及语境。with和;against反对;inside在……里面;between在……之间。根据下文us可知争论在我们两个中间展开,两人之间用between。故选D。
【8】句意:我们被老师要求换地方……
考查被动语态及语境。are asked被要求,一般现在时的被动语态;were asked被要求,一般过去时的被动语态;asked要求,过去式;was asked被要求,一般过去时的被动语态。此句是描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,并且主语是We,与ask之间的关系是被动的,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词用were。故选B。
【9】句意:我们被老师要求换地方,我发现一个不同颜色的球。
考查名词辨析及语境。color颜色;size型号;colors颜料,复数;sizes型号,复数。根据上文看球的颜色可知此空表示不同的颜色,作“颜色”讲,为不可数名词。故选A。
【10】句意:多么难忘的一课。
考查感叹句。What多么;How多么,四个选项均为感叹句的开头。lesson为可数名词单数,此句感叹句句型为“What a/an adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。unforgettable以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选D。
完形填空题并不是单纯考查语法,也是考查学生综合运用语言的能力。因此,必须选择符合语法结构并能使上下文意义连贯的答案。有时候设置的选项具有迷惑性,如果单从语法角度分析,每个选项都是正确的,但是通过语境判断,只有一个选项能够传达文章意思。因此我们要回顾上文,兼顾下文,在文中寻找相关的线索或提示,从而确定答案。例如本文4小题,副词的使用单从词性讲,两个副词符合,但是要结合具体语境去选择。
【题目】Do you think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules.
No hugging | Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule---No hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule. The reason is clear—to avoid “unsuitable interactions(不适当的互动)” between students. |
No bags into the classroom | One high school in Michigan doesn’t allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers ( 储物柜)between classes for their books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms. |
No Ugg boots (Ugg 靴子) | It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there aren’t allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It’s to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots. |
No balls | A Toronto school doesn’t allow its students to bring any hard balls to school. Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion(脑震荡)after being hit by a ball. |
Interested? Click(点击) here to read more.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
【1】When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule “no hugging”?
A.In 2008B.In 2010C.In 2012D.In 2014
【2】Where are the students at Michigan school asked to keep their books?
A.In the lockersB.In the classroomsC.In the lunchroomsD.In teachers’ offices.
【3】Mobile phones are not allowed into class in _________.
A.one Portland schoolB.some schools in Florida
C.one Pennsylvania schoolD.some schools in Brooklyn
【4】Who is the reason for a Toronto school’s “no balls” rule?
A.A teacherB.A doctorC.A studentD.A parent
【5】Where is the material probably from?
A.A newspaperB.A websiteC.A speechD.A diary
【题目】配对阅读。左栏是五个人对将要扔掉的废品的描述,右栏是七个废品处理的做法。请根据每个人的情况,为他们选择合适的做法,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【1】 John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning because it was short of electricity. After checking it, he found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away. 【2】Tim will graduate from university. He has some useful books which helped his pass the exams. But now they are not valuable to him. He wants to give them away to others. 【3】Betty was born in a rich family. She can buy any clothes she likes from shops. But she never wears them more than three times. She thinks it is a kind of waste. So she wants to give them away to the people who need them. 【4】Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of beer each meal. Now he has collected many beer bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them. 【5】 Lucy’s sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She has no room for the old sofa and she would like to find a place to put it. | A. Don’t throw your old bottles here and there. You should put them into the dustbins around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners who go to collect them. B. This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If you have some books which you don’t need, you can give them away to us. We’ll be thankful for your kindness. C. If you have old furniture you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs it. Don’t throw it into the rubbish station. D. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you don’t need, such as old newspapers, paper bags and bottles. We will offer you a very high price for your old things. E. The batteries can do great harm to the earth where you throw them. They will pollute the earth for a long time. So don’t throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. F. This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their rubbish, especially something that can be recycled. Batteries and something like them are not allowed to throw here. G. We are a public service organization. Now it is cold winter. We don’t have enough clothes to keep warm. If you have any clothes you don’t need, please send them to us. We will be very thankful for your help. |