题目内容
Qi Haoran, a Junior One student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动).
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.“Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Could you please not waste food?” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all their food.
Luckily the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(吃剩的食物) home.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?
1.What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?
A. They opened a restaurant together.
B. They volunteered for a campaign.
C. The helped each other with homework.
D. They collected money from customers in restaurants.
2.What does the underlined part “call on” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A. 打电话B. 叫喊C. 拜访D. 号召
3.What can we learn from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5?
A. Wasting food is a serious problem in China.
B. Chinese people waste the most food in the world.
C. Chinese people want to show off because they are rich.
D. Most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table.
4.What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?
A. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.
B. It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.
C. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
D. It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.
1.B
2.D
3.A
4.A
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍的是2014年1月份的光盘计划，是由11名学生发起的。呼吁人们节约食物，这个计划在全国都得到很大的支持，很多餐馆都采取措施支持这个计划。
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考点：社会现象类短文阅读。
Almost all the students go to traditional schools now. But there will probably be a new type of education in the future—open education.
There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their interests in many subjects. Open education asks students to be strict with their own education. The open classroom may help them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules.
But many students may not do well in open education. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. The last point about open education is that some teachers do not like it. They do not believe in open education.
I think that open education is only a good idea. It may not work very well in a real class or school. I believe that most students want and need to have some rules. They have to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find the subjects that they have to study so interesting. They will not study those subjects if they do not have to in an open education school.
Open 1. | |
Explanation | ☆ It is a way of teaching which 2. the students to learn what they are interested in without many rules. |
Advantages | ☆ It is good to develop the students’ 3. in many subjects. ☆ In open education, many students don’t need to 4. about grades or rules. ☆ Some students will be 5. in an open education school. |
6. | ☆ Many students cannot prove themselves as good in open education as in 7. classrooms. ☆ There are so many 8. for students to make that they can’t use open education properly. |
The writer’s opinion | ☆ It is just a good idea, but in a 9. class or school, it may not work very well. ☆ Some students will not study some subjects 10. they have to. |
This hat is too cold. Why not __________ buying a new one?
A. continueB. suggest
C. imagineD. consider
Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from county to country---candles, cakes and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few:
Denmark
A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in the house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child’s bed while he is sleeping so he will see them at once when he wakes up. |
India Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, on their birthdays, children wear colored clothes to school and give out chocolate to everyone in the class. Their best friends help them to do this. |
Japan
The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. Certain birthdays are more important than others. These are the third and seventh for girls and fifth for boys. | Holland
The birthday child receives an especially large present. The family also puts flowers on the birthday child’s chair to make it beautiful. |
1.When someone is having a birthday in Denmark, what can you see outside the window?
A. flowersB. presents
C. a flagD. a chair
2.Flowers are put on the chair of the birthday child in .
A. JapanB. Denmark
C. IndiaD. Holland
3.In India, birthday children .
A. give out chocolate to their classmates
B. share chocolate with their best friends
C. go to school in white clothes
D. wear new clothes to mark the special time