题目内容
计算:
(1)-52+(-3
)2-(-2)3+|-4|;
(2)-42×[(-
)2-
÷(-2)2];
(3)|-
|÷(
-
)-
×(-4)2;
(4)-22÷
-[22-(1-
×
)]×12.
(1)-52+(-3
| 1 |
| 2 |
(2)-42×[(-
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
(3)|-
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
(4)-22÷
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
分析:按照有理数混合运算的顺序,先乘方后乘除最后算加减,有括号的先算括号里面的,计算过程中注意正负符号的变化.
解答:解:(1)-52+(-3
)2-(-2)3+|-4|
=-25+12.25+8+4
=-25+24.25
=-0.75;
(2)-42×[(-
)2-
÷(-2)2]
=-16×[
-
÷4]
=-16×[
-
]
=16×
=1;
(3)|-
|÷(
-
)-
×(-4)2;
=
÷
-
×16
=
-
=-
;
(4)-22÷
-[22-(1-
×
)]×12
=-4÷
-[4-(1-
)]×12
=-3-[4-
]×12
=-3-
×12
=-3-38
=-41.
| 1 |
| 2 |
=-25+12.25+8+4
=-25+24.25
=-0.75;
(2)-42×[(-
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=-16×[
| 1 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=-16×[
| 1 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=16×
| 1 |
| 16 |
=1;
(3)|-
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
=-
| 11 |
| 3 |
(4)-22÷
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=-4÷
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=-3-[4-
| 5 |
| 6 |
=-3-
| 19 |
| 6 |
=-3-38
=-41.
点评:本题考查的是有理数的运算能力.注意:要正确掌握运算顺序,即乘方运算(和以后学习的开方运算)叫做三级运算;乘法和除法叫做二级运算;加法和减法叫做一级运算.在混合运算中要特别注意运算顺序:先三级,后二级,再一级;有括号的先算括号里面的;同级运算按从左到右的顺序.
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