题目内容
计算:①(-20)+(+3)-(-5)-(+7)+7.2-(-4.8);
②(-2
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
③-13-(1+0.5)×
| 1 |
| 3 |
④(-1)3×(-5)÷[(-3)2+2×(-5)];
⑤3.34×(-22)+5.84×|-4|-(
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
分析:①运用加法的结合律将(-20)+(+3)-(-5)-(+7)+7.2-(-4.8)转化为[(-20)-(-5)]+[(+3)-(+7)]+[7.2-(-4.8)]凑整计算.
②步步运用加法的结合律简化计算数据.
③将-13-(1+0.5)×
÷(-4)中的除法转化为乘法计算,约分.
④(-1)3×(-5)÷[(-3)2+2×(-5)]先算小括号再中括号.
⑤3.34×(-22)+5.84×|-4|-(
-
+
)×12先算乘方、绝对值,再利用乘法的分配律计算.
②步步运用加法的结合律简化计算数据.
③将-13-(1+0.5)×
| 1 |
| 3 |
④(-1)3×(-5)÷[(-3)2+2×(-5)]先算小括号再中括号.
⑤3.34×(-22)+5.84×|-4|-(
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
解答:解:①(-20)+(+3)-(-5)-(+7)+7.2-(-4.8)
=[(-20)-(-5)]+[(+3)-(+7)]+[7.2-(-4.8)]
=(-20+5)+(3-7)+(7.2+4.8)
=-15+(-4)+12
=-7
②(-2
)+(-
)+(-0.5)+(+1
)
=(-2
)+[(-
)+(+
)]+(-0.5)
=(-2
)+
+(-
)
=[(-
)+
]+(-
)
=-2+(-
)
=-2
③-13-(1+0.5)×
÷(-4)
=-1 -
×
×(-
)
=-1+
=-
④(-1)3×(-5)÷[(-3)2+2×(-5)]
=-1×(-5)÷(9-10)
=5÷(-1)
=-5
⑤3.34×(-22)+5.84×|-4|-(
-
+
)×12.
=3.34×(-4)+5.84×4-
×12
=(-3.34+5.84)×4-4
=6
=[(-20)-(-5)]+[(+3)-(+7)]+[7.2-(-4.8)]
=(-20+5)+(3-7)+(7.2+4.8)
=-15+(-4)+12
=-7
②(-2
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=(-2
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
=(-2
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=[(-
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=-2+(-
| 1 |
| 2 |
=-2
| 1 |
| 2 |
③-13-(1+0.5)×
| 1 |
| 3 |
=-1 -
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=-1+
| 1 |
| 8 |
=-
| 7 |
| 8 |
④(-1)3×(-5)÷[(-3)2+2×(-5)]
=-1×(-5)÷(9-10)
=5÷(-1)
=-5
⑤3.34×(-22)+5.84×|-4|-(
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=3.34×(-4)+5.84×4-
| 5-9+8 |
| 12 |
=(-3.34+5.84)×4-4
=6
点评:对于有理数的混合运算,按照①先乘方,再乘除,最后加减②同级运算从左到右按顺序运算;③若有括号,先小再中最后大,依次计算.同学们要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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