题目内容
观察下列等式:
=1-
;
=
-
;
=
-
;以此类推!
将以上面前三个等式两边分别相加,得
+
+
=1-
+
-
+
-
=1-
=
(1)猜想并写出:
= .
(2)根据以上规律计算:
①
+
+
+…
+
;
②
+
+
+…
;
③
+
+…
+
.
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
将以上面前三个等式两边分别相加,得
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
(1)猜想并写出:
| 1 |
| n(n+1) |
(2)根据以上规律计算:
①
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 2013×2014 |
| 1 |
| 2014×2015 |
②
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| n×(n+1) |
③
| 1 |
| (x-1)×(x-2) |
| 1 |
| (x-2)×(x-3) |
| 1 |
| (x-2013)×(x-2014) |
| 1 |
| (x-2014)×(x-2015) |
考点:分式的混合运算
专题:规律型
分析:(1)根据题目中的算式得出规律,即可得出答案;
(2)①根据规律展开,最后合并,即可求出答案;
②根据规律展开,最后合并,即可求出答案;
③根据规律展开,最后合并,即可求出答案.
(2)①根据规律展开,最后合并,即可求出答案;
②根据规律展开,最后合并,即可求出答案;
③根据规律展开,最后合并,即可求出答案.
解答:解:(1)
=
-
,
故答案为:
-
;
(2)①原式=1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
=1-
=
;
②原式=1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
=1-
=
;
③原式=-(
-
+
-
+…+
-
)
=-(
-
)
=
.
| 1 |
| n(n+1) |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
故答案为:
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
(2)①原式=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2014 |
| 1 |
| 2015 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2015 |
=
| 2014 |
| 2015 |
②原式=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
=1-
| 1 |
| n+1 |
=
| n |
| n+1 |
③原式=-(
| 1 |
| x-1 |
| 1 |
| x-2 |
| 1 |
| x-2 |
| 1 |
| x-3 |
| 1 |
| x-2014 |
| 1 |
| x-2015 |
=-(
| 1 |
| x-1 |
| 1 |
| x-2015 |
=
| 2014 |
| (x-1)(x-2015) |
点评:本题考查了分式的混合运算的应用,解此题的关键是能根据已知条件得出规律.
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