题目内容
计算:
(1)(-
+
-
)×2
;
(2)(-56)×(
-
+
);
(3)-2×(-8)×5×(-1
);
(4)99
×(-18);
(5)(-0.25)×13×(-
)×
;
(6)3.1416×6.495+3.1416×(-5.495).
(1)(-
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
(2)(-56)×(
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 14 |
(3)-2×(-8)×5×(-1
| 1 |
| 4 |
(4)99
| 17 |
| 18 |
(5)(-0.25)×13×(-
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
(6)3.1416×6.495+3.1416×(-5.495).
分析:(1)把带分数化为假分数,然后利用乘法分配律进行计算即可得解;
(2)利用乘法分配律进行计算即可得解;
(3)利用乘法交换、结合律,把-2与5交换结合到一起,-8与-1
交换结合到一起,然后进行计算即可得解;
(4)把99
写成(100-
),然后利用乘法分配律进行计算即可得解;
(5)把小数化为分数,然后利用乘法运算法则进行计算即可得解;
(6)逆运用乘法分配律进行计算即可得解.
(2)利用乘法分配律进行计算即可得解;
(3)利用乘法交换、结合律,把-2与5交换结合到一起,-8与-1
| 1 |
| 4 |
(4)把99
| 17 |
| 18 |
| 1 |
| 18 |
(5)把小数化为分数,然后利用乘法运算法则进行计算即可得解;
(6)逆运用乘法分配律进行计算即可得解.
解答:解:(1)(-
+
-
)×2
,
=(-
+
-
)×
,
=-
×
+
×
-
×
,
=-
+2-
,
=2-
,
=-
;
(2)(-56)×(
-
+
),
=
×(-56)-
×(-56)+
×(-56),
=-32+21-4,
=-36+21,
=-15;
(3)-2×(-8)×5×(-1
),
=-2×5×(-8)×(-
),
=-10×10,
=-100;
(4)99
×(-18),
=(100-
)×(-18),
=100×(-18)-
×(-18),
=-1800+1,
=-1799;
(5)(-0.25)×13×(-
)×
,
=(-
)×13×(-
)×
,
=
×13×
×
,
=
;
(6)3.1416×6.495+3.1416×(-5.495),
=3.1416×(6.495-5.495),
=3.1416.
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=(-
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
=-
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
=-
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
=2-
| 11 |
| 5 |
=-
| 1 |
| 5 |
(2)(-56)×(
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 14 |
=
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 14 |
=-32+21-4,
=-36+21,
=-15;
(3)-2×(-8)×5×(-1
| 1 |
| 4 |
=-2×5×(-8)×(-
| 5 |
| 4 |
=-10×10,
=-100;
(4)99
| 17 |
| 18 |
=(100-
| 1 |
| 18 |
=100×(-18)-
| 1 |
| 18 |
=-1800+1,
=-1799;
(5)(-0.25)×13×(-
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=(-
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 13 |
| 8 |
(6)3.1416×6.495+3.1416×(-5.495),
=3.1416×(6.495-5.495),
=3.1416.
点评:本题考查了有理数的乘法运算,利用运算定律运算可以使计算更加简便,计算时要注意运算符号的处理.
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