题目内容
计算
(1)-16+23+(-17)-(-7)
(2)0-
-(-
)+(-
)-
(3)
÷(-2
)-
×(-1
)-0.5÷2×
(4)[2
-(
-
+
)×36]÷5.
(1)-16+23+(-17)-(-7)
(2)0-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
(3)
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 21 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
(4)[2
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
分析:(1)先化简,再计算即可;
(2)先化简,再通分计算即可;
(3)按照有理数混合运算的顺序,先乘除后算加减;
(4)按照有理数混合运算的顺序,先乘除后算加减,有括号的先算括号里面的.
(2)先化简,再通分计算即可;
(3)按照有理数混合运算的顺序,先乘除后算加减;
(4)按照有理数混合运算的顺序,先乘除后算加减,有括号的先算括号里面的.
解答:解:(1)-16+23+(-17)-(-7)
=-16+23-17+7
=-33+30
=-3;
(2)0-
-(-
)+(-
)-
=-
+
-
-
=-1
;
(3)
÷(-2
)-
×(-1
)-0.5÷2×
=-
+
-
×
×
=-
+
-
=-
;
(4)[2
-(
-
+
)×36]÷5
=[2
-(28-33+6)]÷5
=[2
-1]÷5
=
÷5
=
.
=-16+23-17+7
=-33+30
=-3;
(2)0-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=-
| 6 |
| 12 |
| 9 |
| 12 |
| 10 |
| 12 |
| 8 |
| 12 |
=-1
| 1 |
| 4 |
(3)
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 21 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
=-
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
=-
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
=-
| 3 |
| 8 |
(4)[2
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=[2
| 1 |
| 2 |
=[2
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 3 |
| 2 |
=
| 3 |
| 10 |
点评:本题考查的是有理数的运算能力.注意:
(1)要正确掌握运算顺序,在混合运算中要特别注意运算顺序:先三级,后二级,再一级;有括号的先算括号里面的;同级运算按从左到右的顺序;
(2)去括号法则:--得+,-+得-,++得+,+-得-.
(1)要正确掌握运算顺序,在混合运算中要特别注意运算顺序:先三级,后二级,再一级;有括号的先算括号里面的;同级运算按从左到右的顺序;
(2)去括号法则:--得+,-+得-,++得+,+-得-.
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