题目内容
计算题(每小题3分,满分24分,要求写出计算过程.)
①(+8)-(-5)+(-9)-(+13);
②(-1
)+(-3.2)+|-1.8|;
③0-(-
)+(-
)-(-
)-(+
);
④(-
+
-
)×(-24);
⑤2
-[5
-(-7
)]-1
;
⑥
×(-9)+
×(-11)+
×(+10);
⑦-0.85×
+14×
-(14×
-0.85×
);
⑧|
-
|-|
-
|+|
-
|.
①(+8)-(-5)+(-9)-(+13);
②(-1
| 3 |
| 5 |
③0-(-
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
④(-
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
⑤2
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
⑥
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
⑦-0.85×
| 8 |
| 17 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 17 |
⑧|
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
分析:①先去括号,再按照有理数混合运算的顺序从左到右依次计算即可;
②先去括号、去绝对值符号、再按从左到右的顺序进行计算即可;
③先把分母相同的分数相加减,再把结果相加减即可;
④先把括号中的每一项分别同-24相乘,再把结果相加减即可;
⑤先把带分数化为假分数,再把分母相同的数相加减,最后把所得结果相加减;
⑥先提取公因式,再进行计算;
⑦先去括号,再按照有理数混合运算的法则进行计算;
⑧先去绝对值符号,再把分母相同的分数相加减,最后把结果相加减.
②先去括号、去绝对值符号、再按从左到右的顺序进行计算即可;
③先把分母相同的分数相加减,再把结果相加减即可;
④先把括号中的每一项分别同-24相乘,再把结果相加减即可;
⑤先把带分数化为假分数,再把分母相同的数相加减,最后把所得结果相加减;
⑥先提取公因式,再进行计算;
⑦先去括号,再按照有理数混合运算的法则进行计算;
⑧先去绝对值符号,再把分母相同的分数相加减,最后把结果相加减.
解答:解:①原式=8+5-9-13
=-9;
②原式=-
-3.2+1.8
=-1.6-3.2+1.8
=-3;
③原式=
-
+
-
=(
+
)-(
+
)
=1-
=-
;
④原式=(-
)×(-24)+
×(-24)-
×(-24)
=18-16+2
=4;
⑤原式=
-
+
-
=(
+
)-(
+
)
=
-7
=
;
⑥原式=
×[-9-11+10]
=
×(-10)
-
;
⑦原式=-0.85×
+4-6+0.85×
=-2;
⑧原式=
-
-(
-
)+(
-
)
=
-
-
+
+
-
=(
+
)-(
+
)
=
-1
=
.
=-9;
②原式=-
| 8 |
| 5 |
=-1.6-3.2+1.8
=-3;
③原式=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=1-
| 19 |
| 12 |
=-
| 7 |
| 12 |
④原式=(-
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=18-16+2
=4;
⑤原式=
| 19 |
| 8 |
| 47 |
| 9 |
| 59 |
| 8 |
| 16 |
| 9 |
=(
| 19 |
| 8 |
| 59 |
| 8 |
| 47 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
| 9 |
=
| 78 |
| 8 |
=
| 11 |
| 4 |
⑥原式=
| 5 |
| 13 |
=
| 5 |
| 13 |
-
| 50 |
| 13 |
⑦原式=-0.85×
| 8 |
| 17 |
| 8 |
| 17 |
=-2;
⑧原式=
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=(
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=
| 8 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
点评:本题考查的是有理数的混合运算,在解答此类题目时要注意各种运算律的灵活应用.
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