题目内容
计算
(1)43+(-77)+37+(-23)
(2)18+(-12)+(-21)+(+12)
(3)-16
÷(-8)
(4)(
-
+
)×(-36)
(5)2-(-8)+(-5)
(6)(
-
-
)×(-8).
(1)43+(-77)+37+(-23)
(2)18+(-12)+(-21)+(+12)
(3)-16
| 8 |
| 9 |
(4)(
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 18 |
(5)2-(-8)+(-5)
(6)(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
分析:(1)(2)(5)先化简,再进一步分类计算即可;
(3)把除法改为乘法,再进一步利用乘法分配律简算;
(4)(6)利用乘法分配律简算.
(3)把除法改为乘法,再进一步利用乘法分配律简算;
(4)(6)利用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)原式=43-77+37-23
=43+37-77-23
=80-100
=-20;
(2)原式=18-21-12+12
=-3;
(3)原式=16
×
=16×
+
×
=2
;
(4)原式=
×(-36)-
×(-36)+
×(-36)
=-20+27-2
=5;
(5)原式=2+8-5
=5;
(6)原式=
×(-8)-
×(-8)-
×(-8)
=-4+6+7
=9.
=43+37-77-23
=80-100
=-20;
(2)原式=18-21-12+12
=-3;
(3)原式=16
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=16×
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=2
| 1 |
| 9 |
(4)原式=
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 18 |
=-20+27-2
=5;
(5)原式=2+8-5
=5;
(6)原式=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
=-4+6+7
=9.
点评:此题考查有理数的混合运算,注意运算顺序与计算的符号.
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