题目内容
计算:
①
-1-a
②(
-
)÷
.
①
| 1 |
| a-1 |
②(
| x2-4 |
| x2-4x+4 |
| x-2 |
| x+2 |
| x |
| x-2 |
考点:分式的混合运算
专题:
分析:①将原式通分后相加;②将括号内通分,再将除法转化为乘法.
解答:解:①
-(a+1)
=
-
=
=
;
②(
-
)÷
=[
-
]•
=(
-
)•
=
•
=
•
=
.
| 1 |
| a-1 |
=
| 1 |
| a-1 |
| a2-1 |
| a-1 |
=
| 1-a2+1 |
| a-1 |
=
| -a2+2 |
| a-1 |
②(
| x2-4 |
| x2-4x+4 |
| x-2 |
| x+2 |
| x |
| x-2 |
=[
| (x-2)(x+2) |
| (x-2)2 |
| x-2 |
| x+2 |
| x-2 |
| x |
=(
| x+2 |
| x-2 |
| x-2 |
| x+2 |
| x-2 |
| x |
=
| x2+4x+4-x2+4x-4 |
| (x-2)(x+2) |
| x-2 |
| x |
=
| 8x |
| (x-2)(x+2) |
| x-2 |
| x |
=
| 8 |
| x+2 |
点评:本题查了分式的混合运算,熟悉通分、约分因式分解是解题的关键.
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