题目内容
已知实数x,y,z满足
+
+
=1,求
+
+
的值.
| x |
| y+z |
| y |
| z+x |
| z |
| x+y |
| x2 |
| y+z |
| y2 |
| z+x |
| z2 |
| x+y |
分析:由
+
+
=1得到
=1-(
+
),
=1-(
+
),
=1-(
+
),然后把
+
+
变形为x•
+y•
+z•
,这样代入后得到x•[1-(
+
)]+y•[1-(
+
)]+z•[1-(
+
)],化简即可得到答案.
| x |
| y+z |
| y |
| z+x |
| z |
| x+y |
| x |
| y+z |
| y |
| z+x |
| z |
| x+y |
| y |
| z+x |
| x |
| y+z |
| z |
| x+y |
| z |
| x+y |
| x |
| y+z |
| y |
| z+x |
| x2 |
| y+z |
| y2 |
| z+x |
| z2 |
| x+y |
| x |
| y+z |
| y |
| z+x |
| z |
| x+y |
| y |
| z+x |
| z |
| x+y |
| x |
| y+z |
| z |
| x+y |
| x |
| y+z |
| y |
| z+x |
解答:解:∵
+
+
=1,
∴
=1-(
+
),
=1-(
+
),
=1-(
+
),
∴
+
+
=x•
+y•
+z•
=x•[1-(
+
)]+y•[1-(
+
)]+z•[1-(
+
)]
=x-
-
+y-
-
+z-
-
=x+y+z-
-
-
=x+y+z-y-z-x
=0.
| x |
| y+z |
| y |
| z+x |
| z |
| x+y |
∴
| x |
| y+z |
| y |
| z+x |
| z |
| x+y |
| y |
| z+x |
| x |
| y+z |
| z |
| x+y |
| z |
| x+y |
| x |
| y+z |
| y |
| z+x |
∴
| x2 |
| y+z |
| y2 |
| z+x |
| z2 |
| x+y |
| x |
| y+z |
| y |
| z+x |
| z |
| x+y |
=x•[1-(
| y |
| z+x |
| z |
| x+y |
| x |
| y+z |
| z |
| x+y |
| x |
| y+z |
| y |
| z+x |
=x-
| xy |
| z+x |
| xz |
| x+y |
| xy |
| y+z |
| yz |
| x+y |
| xz |
| y+z |
| yz |
| z+x |
=x+y+z-
| xy+yz |
| z+x |
| xz+yz |
| x+y |
| xy+xz |
| y+z |
=x+y+z-y-z-x
=0.
点评:本题考查了分式的变形能力,运用了降次的方法化简.
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