题目内容
先观察下列等式,然后用你发现的规律解答下列问题.
①
=1-
;
=
-
;
=
-
;…,
②
=
×(1-
);
=
×(
-
);
=
×(
-
);…
(1)计算:
+
+
+
+
= ;
(2)探究:
+
+
+…+
;(用含有有n的式子表示)
(3)若
+
+
+…+
的值为
,求n的值;
(4)
+
+…+
.
①
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
②
| 1 |
| 1×3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3×5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5×7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
(1)计算:
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 4×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×6 |
(2)探究:
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| n(n+1) |
(3)若
| 1 |
| 1×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×5 |
| 1 |
| 5+7 |
| 1 |
| (2n-1)(2n+1) |
| 17 |
| 35 |
(4)
| 1 |
| x(x+1) |
| 1 |
| (x+1)(x+2) |
| 1 |
| (x+2012)(x+2013) |
考点:分式的加减法
专题:规律型
分析:(1)根据题意等式得出拆项法则,原式计算即可;
(2)利用拆项法则计算即可;
(3)原式变形后,利用拆项法计算即可确定出n的值;
(4)原式利用拆项法变形,计算即可.
(2)利用拆项法则计算即可;
(3)原式变形后,利用拆项法计算即可确定出n的值;
(4)原式利用拆项法变形,计算即可.
解答:解:(1)原式=1-
+
-
+…+
-
=1-
=
;
(2)原式=1-
+
-
+…+
-
=1-
=
;
(3)原式=
(1-
+
-
+…+
-
)=
,即
(1-
)=
,
整理得:
=
,即35n=34n+17,
解得:n=17;
(4)原式=
-
+
-
+…+
-
=
-
=
.
故答案为:(1)
;(2)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
(2)原式=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
| n |
| n+1 |
(3)原式=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2n-1 |
| 1 |
| 2n+1 |
| 17 |
| 35 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2n+1 |
| 17 |
| 35 |
整理得:
| n |
| 2n+1 |
| 17 |
| 35 |
解得:n=17;
(4)原式=
| 1 |
| x |
| 1 |
| x+1 |
| 1 |
| x+1 |
| 1 |
| x+2 |
| 1 |
| x+2012 |
| 1 |
| x+2013 |
| 1 |
| x |
| 1 |
| x+2013 |
| 2013 |
| x(x+2013) |
故答案为:(1)
| 5 |
| 6 |
| n |
| n+1 |
点评:此题考查了分式的加减法,熟练掌握运算法则是解本题的关键.
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