【题目】根据汉语意思，写出单词

【1】（短期的）参观，游览；旅行______

【2】广场______

【3】中部；中间（名词）中等的；中部的（形容词）______

【4】著名的______

【5】油画；绘画______

【6】从……出发______

【7】米______

【8】在……上方；在……之上______

【9】（天气）晴朗的______

【10】路过（某物或某地）；越过（介词）______

【11】结束；完成______

【题目】阅读理解

Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May 27，1907．Her mother，Maria Carson，had been a schoolteacher．She loved books．She also loved nature．She showed Rachel the beauty of nature．

She also taught Rachel a deep love for books．As a quiet child，Rachel liked to read and write stories．At a very early age，she decided she wanted to be a writer some day．Her story first appeared in a children’s magazine when she was ten years old．

Her first book，Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941．In 1948．Miss Carson began working on another book，The Sea Around Us．She always researched carefully when she wrote．She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us．When the book came out in 1951。it won the National Book Award．It was No.1 on the best－seller list for more than a year．The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous．

Rachel Carson’s most famous book，Silent Spring came out in 1962．In this book，she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides(杀虫剂)like DDT would cause the number of birds todeclinebecause it would kill them as well．Finally，in November 1969，the United States government，decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years．

Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist(环保主义者)and writer．She will be remembered by the world．

【1】【1】Rachel Carson had a deep love for nature and books because of________．

A. her father

B. her mother

C. her schoolteacher

D. her brother

【2】【2】Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when________．

A. she was very young

B. she was in college

C. she became a teacher

D. she became famous

【3】【3】The Chinese meaning of the word“decline”in this passage is probably“________”．

A. 增加

B. 减少

C. 维持

D. 翻番

【4】【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？

A. Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer．

B. The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award．

C. In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment．

D. The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out．

【题目】核心句型

根据汉语意思完成句子

（1）我不得不做英语作业。

I________ ________do my English homework．

（2）我觉得我家的规矩太多了。

I think I have________ ________rules in my house．

（3）我晚上10:00前必须上床睡觉。

I have to________ ________bed _______ten o’clock at night．

（4）你认为你的英语课怎么样？

What do you________ ________your English class？

（5）我们不能在教室里吃东西。

We can’t________in the________．

（6）放学后我得练习弹钢琴。

I________ ________practice the piano________school．

（7）有课的晚上我们不应该看电视。

We shouldn’t________TV________school________．

（8）十点钟的你必须得睡觉吗？

________you________ ________go to bed before 10:00？

（9）音乐课上我们可以唱歌跳舞。

We________sing and dance________ ________class．

（10）我们可以在食堂吃饭。

We________eat in the school________hall．

【题目】Lily _______ the piano every day when she was in middle school.

A.plays B.played C.was playing D.has played

【题目】(2014贵阳)阅读理解

Paul Nicklen waited patiently on a sheet of ice in the Arctic．He was there to take pictures for National Geographic．Finally，he saw something big and white．It was a polar bear，swimming towards him in the icy water．

Paul lay down on the ice to get a better photo，but the polar bear jumped out of the water and tried to attack him！Luckily for Paul，the ice cracked，or broke．and the bear fell back into the water．The polar bear wasn’t so lucky．It couldn’t get a meal and had to swim farther away to find food．

To understand the polar bear’s problem，you need to know two things about the Arctic．First，the Arctic is mostly ocean．Second，ice covers a lot of the Arctic Ocean．In winter，the ice forms a thick，white sheet，but in summer，the ice becomes thinner and breaks into pieces．Sea ice is the key to survival(幸存)for Arctic animals．However，because of global warming，Arctic temperatures are rising and polar ice is melting．

Polar bears need ice to hunt seals，their favorite meal．They stand on the ice and wait for the seals to come up for air．As Arctic ice melts，polar bears have to swim farther to find ice floes，or large pieces of floating ice．Sometimes，bears have to swim more than 200 km to find an ice floe．Some bears cannot swim that far and，sadly，they drown．

On his last trip，Paul Nicklen saw three dead bodies of polar bears．Before global warming threatened Arctic ice，a dead bear was a rare sight．Paul is sad to see the dead bodies．Wildlife experts think global warming will have a terrible effect on polar bears．In the future，polar ice will continue to shrink and endanger the bears．some scientists believe 65 percent of the world’s polar bears will disappear by 2050．In other words，polar bears are in great danger．

【1】The main idea of the passage is that________．

A．polar bears are amazing swimmers

B．Arctic temperatures are rising

C．global warming is endangering polar bears

【2】The polar bear that tried to attack Paul was unlucky because________．

A．Paul swam away

B．it was on an ice floe

C．it couldn’t eat Paul

【3】According to the passage，polar bears hunt seals by________．

A．waiting on the ice

B．waiting in the water

C．drowning the seals

【4】From the passage，Paul Nicklen is maybe a________．

A．scientist

B．photographer

C．psychologist

【5】We can infer that polar bears________．

A．won’t have any food in 2050

B．will all die before 2050

C．cannot find food easily

【题目】句型转换

【1】The hotel is on the right of the bank.（对画线部分提问）

______ ______ the hotel?

【2】The London Eye takes you 135 metres above the River Thames.（对画线部分提问）

______ ______ does the London Eye take you above the River Thames?

【3】They will build 3 railways this year.（对画线部分提问）

______ ______ railways will they build this year?

【4】This a big park. There are a lot of trees in it.（合并为一句话）

This is a big park ______ a lot of trees in it.

【5】There is a bridge near here.（改为一般疑问句）

______ ______ a bridge near here?

【题目】根据汉语意思完成句子

（1）不要在教室里听音乐。

________ ________to music in the classroom．

（2）我们上课不能迟到。

We can’t________ ________for class．

（3）我从不会有快乐，因为我家有太多的规矩。

I never________ ________because I have________ ________rules in my family．

（4）我不得不帮助我的父亲洗车。

I________ ________help my father________his Car．

（5）周末，我不得不去少年宫学习钢琴。

________ ________，I________ ________go to the Children’s Palace to play the piano．

【题目】Jim said he _______ dinner. He was quite full.

A.had had B.was having C.had D.had eaten

【题目】His sister _______ from home for a long time.

A.has left B.has been away C.left D.will leave