题目内容

【题目】阅读下面文字材料，回答下题。
2010年11月29至12月10日在墨西哥旅游胜地坎昆举行了联合国气候变化会议。192个国家和地区派出代表参加会议。会议期间，“中国日”活动以“低碳发展，中国在行动”为主题，介绍了中国的“低碳发展”。中国承诺将继续采取综合的政策，早日完成减排任务。
中国、印度等发展中国家以及美国、欧盟等的代表举行会谈，就资金支持、技术转让适应、森林保护以及发展中国家能力建设等基本问题达成一定共识。
（1）在下列地理现象中，属于地球自转运动产生的是（　　）
A.昼夜的产生
B.昼夜的更替
C.四季的更替
D.昼夜长短的变化
（2）材料中提到的全世界为之努力解决的环境问题指的是（　　）
A.全球气候变暖
B.地震等自然灾害频发
C.臭氧层破坏
D.人口增长过快
（3）材料中提到的“减排”主要指减少排放（　　）
A.工业“三废”
B.二氧化碳
C.各种酸性气体
D.固体尘埃

【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】（1）地球自转产生的现象是昼夜交替、日月星辰东升西落和时间差异；结合选项。故选：B（2）结合材料得知，全世界为之努力解决的环境问题指的是“全球气候变暖”，为了人类社会的可持续发展，我们应该减少二氧化碳等的温室气体的排放，倡导低碳生活，爱护环境；结合选项。故选：A（3）近50年来，人类在生产、生活过程中排放的二氧化碳等温室气体急剧增加，使全球气温升高，旱涝等灾害频繁。材料中提到的“减排”主要指减少排放二氧化碳。故选：B

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【题目】阅读短文，下列问题
B
John Grisham is one of the most popular American authors(作家) today. All of his books have been best-sellers (畅销书). And six books of his, including The Client,have been made into films.
Grisham was born in Arkansas in 1955. As a child, he wanted to be a professional baseball player. Later he changed his mind and studied accounting (会计学) at Mississippi State University. After 1981, he worked in a law firm (律师事务所) for nearly ten years. Although he was working 60-70 hours a week, he got up at 5:00 a.m. every day to write his first book, A Time to Kill. It took him three years to write this book and he finished it in1987. His next novel, The Firm, came out in 1991. It was his first big success.
Now Grisham lives with his wife and their two children in Mississippi. In his free time, he helps children develop their baseball skills.
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A.He is from America.
B.He is 50 years old now.
C.He has two children.
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B.Six
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C.A professor.
D.A baseball player.
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A.In 1984.
B.In 1987.
C.In 1990.
D.In 1991.
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B.A Time to Kill.
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【题目】阅读理解
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time — about eight hours after you wake up — your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.
Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer(遭受) less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it!
If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap — even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
（1）Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?
A.Because it's very hot in summer.
B.Because you eat too much for lunch.
C.Because you didn't have a good sleep last night.
D.Because your body temperature goes down at that time.
（2）What advice does the writer give on taking a nap?
A.If your time is limited, a short nap can also help.
B.Only people in warmer climate need to take a nap.
C.You'd better take a nap about an hour after you have lunch.
D.You can sleep as long as you like so that you won't feel tired or sleepy.
（3）What can we learn about ＂naps＂ according to the third paragraph?
A.Doctors need to take naps while employers don't.
B.Taking naps is helpful for people's health in spring and summer.
C.If you take naps every day, you'll have less risk of heart disease.
D.All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.
（4）What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A.You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.
B.Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.
C.If you get up at 6:30 am, you'd better take a nap at about 2:30 pm.
D.Sleeping for eight hours and you'll feel sleepy a short period later.
（5）What would be the best title for the text?
A.Just For a Rest.
B.All For a Nap.
C.A Special Sleep Pattern.
D.Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.

【题目】中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会（简称中共十九大）于2017年10月底在北京召开。读材料，回答下列各题。

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年份

1955年

1960年

1970年

1980年

1990年

2000年

2010年

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61465

66207

82992

98705

114333

126743

133972


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