题目内容

【题目】世界园艺博览会于2019年4月29日至10月7日在北京举行,主题是“绿色生活美丽家园。读下图,回答相关问题。

(1)北京是我国的______中心、文化中心和国际交往中心。

(2)据图可知,北京地势特点是________,判断依据是___________

(3)海淀区的中关村是我国科技创新和人才资源最为密集的区域,主要发展______产业,其发展优势条件主要包括______(双选)

A.高等院校云集 B.地形平坦,水源充足

C科技实力雄厚 D.人口稠密,劳动力丰富

(4)北京在城市建设中,特别重视保护有代表性的四合院和胡同,是为了传承传统文化。请你为参加2019年世园会的外国游客介绍北京的一处名胜古迹。__________

(5)随着经济的繁荣和城市规模的扩大,北京面临着许多发展中的问题,如水资源匮乏等。请你分析北京水资源匮乏的主要原因并列举可采取的解决措施。__________

【答案】政治 由西北向东南倾斜 河流大多自西北流向东南 高新技术 AC 故宫、长城、颐和园等 原因:降水季节分配不均,全年降水集中于夏季;温带季风气候,属于半湿润地区,径流量不足;人口众多,人均水资源占有量少;经济发达,需水量大;供水源水量不足。措施:节约用水,合理用水,防止水污染;跨流域调水;修建水库;控制人口规模;将高耗水企业迁岀北京。

【解析】

北京市位于太行山、燕山和华北平原的结合部,是我国的首都,全国的政治、经济、文化、交通、科研、教育中心,也是世界上著名的历史文化名城和国际化大都市。

1)北京是我国的首都,全国的政治、经济、文化、交通、科研、教育中心。

2)本图采用一般定向法定向,根据河流流向和山脉的位置可推断出北京的地势由西北向东南倾斜。

3)中关村是中国第一个国家级高新技术产业开发区,其发展的优势是高等院校云集,科技实力雄厚;AC符合题意。

4)北京是六朝古都,有许多名胜古迹,如故宫、长城、颐和园等。

5)北京市水资源短缺的原因:降水季节分配不均,全年降水集中于夏季,温带季风气候,属于半湿润地区,径流量不足;人口众多,人均水资源占有量少;经济发达,需水量大;供水源水量不足。

解决措施:节约用水;合理用水;防止水污染;跨流域调水;修建水库;控制人口规模;将高耗水企业迁岀北京。

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【题目】 Have you eve been to places with nobody living there? You can find ghost towns (废城) all over the world. Here are a few famous ones.

Gold was first found in Bodie in 1859. 15 years later, it had become a busy town and had a population of about 10,000. But when all the resource (资源) went, so did the people. It became Bodie State Historic Park in 1962 and is kept as a kind of museum.

Hashima is a ghost island near Japan. In 1887, people found coal (煤) there, so buildings, hospitals, libraries and schools were built. However, in 1974, the coal ran out and the people left. In 2009, a small part of Hashima was reopened for tourism.

Craco was built in the 8thcentury in southern Italy. But many earthquakes(地震) happened there every year, so the people had to move to a near town in 1963. Craw has become a town _____________ since then. Nowadays, the only way to step in it is by taking a guided tour.

Pripyat was developed quickly in the 1970s. There were schools, sports halls and an amusement park. But it became a ghost town after a nuclear reactor explosion (核反应堆爆炸)on 26thApril, 1986. In 36 hours, all the people left the town. According to scientists, because of the nuclear accident, it will take about 20,000 years before it is open for humans.

1Both Bodie and Hashima Island were once famous for ________________.

A. large populationsB. natural resourcesC. high buildingsD. rich culture

2What are the missing words in the blank of Paragraph Craco?

A. without peopleB. filled with visitorsC. covered with snowD. full of gold

3____________ is not safe for people to visit now.

A. BodieB. Hashima IslandC. CracoD. Pripyat

4According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Bodie had a population of 1000,000.

B. Hashima Island was in Korea.

C. Craco was the oldest town of the four.

D. Pripyat was built in 1986.

5In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage?

A. TravelB. SpaceC. SportsD. Art

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