题目内容

【题目】阅读下面的选段，回答问题。

观音菩萨查唐僧所受之灾，见距九九八十一难之数尚缺其一，故令揭谛再生一难。之后，老龟驮四众渡河，但因唐僧忘记向如来问他所托之事，而将师徒四人和白龙马抛入水中之后，唐僧师徒一行才取得有字真经，终成正果，一一受封佛号。三藏被封为旃檀功德佛，悟空被封为① ，八戒被封为净坛使者，沙僧受封为② ，白龙马受封八部天龙。

（1）请写出①②两处对应的内容。

① ②

（2）经常有人说，孙悟空神通广大，一个筋斗云就能十万八千里，唐僧取经却走了十万八千里，经历了八十多次磨难，为什么不直接让悟空背唐僧去呢？说说你从中受到了怎样的启示。

【答案】（1）①斗战胜佛 ②金身罗汉

（2）通往成功地道路并不是一帆风顺地，需要凭借自身努力去战胜困难，这样取得的成功才是最有意义的。

【解析】

本题考查对名著知识的理解。（1）唐僧师徒一行终成正果，最后唐僧被如来佛封为旃檀功德佛、孙悟空被封为斗战圣佛、猪八戒封为净坛使者、沙僧封为金身罗汉，白龙马封为八部天龙。（2）唐僧师徒取经路上的80多次磨难，可以看作是生活当中的困难，最终成正果，可以理解为取得成功，应该从“战胜困难，取得成功才最有意义”这一角度去谈。语言通顺合理即可。

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【1】The salted fish ________________ lots of salt, which later turns into nitrites.

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【4】________________________________________________________________________

【5】________________________________________________________________________

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