题目内容

【题目】美国是高度发达的资本主义国家,其工农业产值一直居世界首位。读美国地形图和该国某城市的气候资料图,回答下列问题。

1填出图l3中字母所代表的地理事物名称:

A 山脉;B 河流;C 农业带;D 国家。

2)美国墨西哥湾沿岸纬度较低,但是冬季经常现寒冷天气。根据美国地形特征分析其原因。

3美国过去由于滥垦耕地曾多次发生黑风暴灾难,目前许多农场保护耕地的措施是什么?

4与图l4中气候资料相符合的美国城市是

A.芝加哥 8.纽约 C.洛杉矶 D.休斯敦

【答案】

1落基山脉 密西西比河 乳畜带 加拿大

2东西两侧的山脉多为南北走向,中部为广阔的平原,冬季从北冰洋南下的冷空气畅行无阻,到达墨西哥湾沿岸。

3轮作制度和免耕法

(4)C

【解析】

试题分析:北美洲平均海拔较高,地势起伏较大,地形分为三大南北纵列带:西部是高大的山系,中部是广阔的平原,东部是低缓的山地和高原.

美国本土位于北美洲中南部,东、西、南三面分别濒临大西洋、太平洋和墨西哥湾,北与加拿大接壤,西南与墨西哥毗邻.领土还包括北美洲西北部的阿拉斯加和太平洋上的夏威夷群岛。

1据图中字母的位置可得:A是落基山脉,B是密西西比河,C是乳畜带,D是加拿大。

2美国墨西哥湾沿岸纬度较低,但是冬季经常现寒冷天气,其原因是东西两侧的山脉多为南北走向,中部为广阔的平原,冬季从北冰洋南下的冷空气畅行无阻,可以到达墨西哥湾沿岸。

3美国过去由于滥垦耕地曾多次发生“黑风暴”灾难,目前许多农场保护耕地的措施是轮作制度和免耕法。

(4)图乙所示的气候类型是地中海气候,与该气候资料相符合的美国城市有洛杉矶和旧金山。

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【题目】Perhaps you’ve seen the English letters “WC” in your city. They show public toilets. But do

you know it is far from elegant(优雅的)English? In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countriesrarely use the letters.

Workers in our city are changing “WC” signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.

“WC, or water closet, is old-fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me,” says Charlie Shifflet, a young man from the US. The old sign will become “Gents/Men” and “Ladies/Women”.

“I see lots of poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs,” he says. “I know what they mean. But they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me ‘My hometown is Henan Province’, I know he should say: ‘My hometown is in Henan Province’. ‘Hometown’ is a smaller place in a province.” The common mistakes he picked up include “Not Entry”, which should be “No Entry”, “Direction of Airport” should be changed to “To the Airport”. And it is “room rate”, not “room price”. And remember to “Keep off the grass”, rather than “Care of the green”.

1What does the writer think of the use of “WC”?

A. He doesn’t think it means water closet.

B. He doesn’t think it old-fashioned English.

C. He doesn’t think it proper for a sign.

D. He thinks it elegant English.

2The underlined word “rarely” means ________.

A. sometimes B. seldom C. often D. always

3Charlie Shifflet ___________.

A. is a Chinese living in America

B. thinks Chinese people are sometimes using incorrect English

C. likes to hear or see Chinglish

D. sometimes uses Chinglish

4Which of the following signs does NOT use Chinglish?

5The last paragraph is about _________.

A. why there are so many Chinglish signs

B. examples of Chinglish

C. where Chinglish signs are

D. who uses Chinglish signs

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