题目内容
【题目】句型转换。
按要求改写下列句子,每空只填一词。
(1)They had a good time in Beijing. (改为同义句)
They ________ ________ in Beijing.
(2)I learn English by listening and speaking. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ English?
(3)She went to Beijing last year.(改为否定句)
She ________ ________ to Beijing ________ ________.
(4)Tom does his homework carefully. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ Tom ______ his homework!
(5)Mary, water the flowers.(改为现在进行时)
Mary ________ ________ the flowers.
【答案】(1)enjoyed themselves (2)How do, learn (3)didn’t go, last year (4)How carefully, does (5)is watering
【解析】
(1)句意:他们在北京玩得很高兴。had是have的过去式,have a good time意思是玩得高兴,玩的愉快,那么“玩得高兴、愉快”还可以用enjoy oneself来表达,本句的时态是一般过去式,即横线处应该填enjoyed themselves.所以答案是enjoyed themselves.
(2)句意:我通过听和说来学习英语。把listening and speaking划线,我们需要提问你怎样学习英语?how是用来提问方式、方法的,所以横线出需要填How do, learn,所以答案是How do, learn.
(3)句意:她去年去北京了。否定句就是她去年没去北京。句子是一般过去时态,要改为否定句需要添加一个助动词did,它的否定形式是didn’t, went变为动词原形go,last year照抄上就可以。所以答案是:didn’t go, last year.
(4)感叹句可以由特殊疑问词what或者how来引导,what与how引导的感叹句:即what + a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语(主语和谓语常省略),用how来引导的话形式是:即How+形容词+主语+谓语。那么分析本题原题,适合用how来引导的感叹句的结构,那么横线处应该填How carefully, does。原句句意:汤姆做他的家庭作业很认真。感叹句句意汤姆做他的家庭作业好认真啊!所以答案是:How carefully, does。
(5)原句是一个简单句。现在进行时的结构是主语+be动词+动词ing形式,给出的单词缺少be动词,Mary是一个人,所以be动词用is,water的ing形式是watering,所以横线处应该填is, watering。所以答案是:is, watering。