题目内容

【题目】句型转换。

按要求改写下列句子,每空只填一词。

1They had a good time in Beijing. (改为同义句)

They ________ ________ in Beijing.

2I learn English by listening and speaking. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ you ________ English?

3She went to Beijing last year.(改为否定句)

She ________ ________ to Beijing ________ ________.

4Tom does his homework carefully. (改为感叹句)

______ ______ Tom ______ his homework!

5Mary, water the flowers.(改为现在进行时)

Mary ________ ________ the flowers.

【答案】1enjoyed themselves 2How do, learn 3didnt go, last year 4How carefully, does 5is watering

【解析】

1)句意:他们在北京玩得很高兴。hadhave的过去式,have a good time意思是玩得高兴,玩的愉快,那么“玩得高兴、愉快”还可以用enjoy oneself来表达,本句的时态是一般过去式,即横线处应该填enjoyed themselves.所以答案是enjoyed themselves.

2)句意:我通过听和说来学习英语。把listening and speaking划线,我们需要提问你怎样学习英语?how是用来提问方式、方法的,所以横线出需要填How do, learn,所以答案是How do, learn.

3)句意:她去年去北京了。否定句就是她去年没去北京。句子是一般过去时态,要改为否定句需要添加一个助动词did,它的否定形式是didnt went变为动词原形golast year照抄上就可以。所以答案是:didnt go, last year.

4)感叹句可以由特殊疑问词what或者how来引导,whathow引导的感叹句:即what + a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语(主语和谓语常省略),用how来引导的话形式是:即How+形容词+主语+谓语。那么分析本题原题,适合用how来引导的感叹句的结构,那么横线处应该填How carefully, does。原句句意:汤姆做他的家庭作业很认真。感叹句句意汤姆做他的家庭作业好认真啊!所以答案是:How carefully, does

5)原句是一个简单句。现在进行时的结构是主语+be动词+动词ing形式,给出的单词缺少be动词,Mary是一个人,所以be动词用iswatering形式是watering,所以横线处应该填is, watering。所以答案是:is, watering

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