题目内容
我能用简便方法计算.
86×
|
(
|
|
分析:(1)先把原式变成(85+1)×
,再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)先把原式变成(
+
+
)×12,再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)先把
×
+
×
+
×
,再运用乘法分配律进行简算.
2 |
85 |
(2)先把原式变成(
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
(3)先把
1 |
2 |
3 |
8 |
4 |
5 |
3 |
8 |
7 |
10 |
3 |
8 |
解答:解:(1)86×
,
=(85+1)×
,
=85×
+1×
,
=2+
,
=2
;
(2)(
+
+
)÷
,
=(
+
+
)×12,
=
×12+
×12+
×12,
=8+9+2,
=19;
(3)
×37.5%+
×
+
÷
,
=
×
+
×
+
×
,
=(
+
+
)×
,
=(
+
+
)×
,
=2×
,
=
.
2 |
85 |
=(85+1)×
2 |
85 |
=85×
2 |
85 |
2 |
85 |
=2+
2 |
85 |
=2
2 |
85 |
(2)(
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
12 |
=(
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
=
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
=8+9+2,
=19;
(3)
1 |
2 |
4 |
5 |
3 |
8 |
7 |
10 |
8 |
3 |
=
1 |
2 |
3 |
8 |
4 |
5 |
3 |
8 |
7 |
10 |
3 |
8 |
=(
1 |
2 |
4 |
5 |
7 |
10 |
3 |
8 |
=(
5 |
10 |
8 |
10 |
7 |
10 |
3 |
8 |
=2×
3 |
8 |
=
3 |
4 |
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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