题目内容

简便计算
①70.8-1.25-1.75  
②5.81+8.3+4.19+11.7   ③3.54×0.29-0.29×2.54  
④0.25×17.3×0.4 ⑤7.2×9.9        ⑥48×0.69+3.1×4.8.
分析:(1)运用减法的性质解答,
(2)运用加法交换律和加法结合律解答,
(3)(5)(6)运用乘法分配律解答,
(4)运用乘法交换律解答.
解答:解:(1)70.8-1.25-1.75,
=70.8-(1.25+1.75),
=70.8-3,
=67.8;

(2)5.81+8.3+4.19+11.7,
=(5.81+4.19)+(8.3+11.7),
=10+20,
=30;

(3)3.54×0.29-0.29×2.54,
=(3.54-2.54)×0.29,
=1×0.29,
=0.29;  

(4)0.25×17.3×0.4,
=0.25×0.4×17.3,
=0.1×17.3,
=1.73;

(5)7.2×9.9,
=7.2×(10-0.1),
=7.2×10-0.1×7.2,
=72-0.72,
=71.28;

(6)48×0.69+3.1×4.8,
=4.8×6.9+3.1×4.8,
=4.8×(6.9+3.1),
=4.8×10,
=48.
点评:本题主要考查学生正确选择四则运算简便算法解决问题的能力.
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