题目内容

(2012?广州一模)下列各题怎样简便就怎样计算
(1)
1
5
+(5+7
4
5
×3
1
3
3
31

(2)1.75×0.24+0.76÷
4
7

(3)2012×20.11-201.2×201
(4)1-
1
10
-
1
100
-
1
1000
-
1
10000
分析:(1)按则运算的顺序,先算小括号里的乘,再算小括号里的加,然后算括号外面的乘,最后算括号外面的加;
(2)把0.76÷
4
7
变成0.76×1.75,利用乘法的分配律变成1.75×(0.24+0.76)计算简便;
(3)把2012×20.11变成201.2×201.1,利用乘法的分配律变,201.2×(201.1-201)计算简便;
(4)把原算是变成1-(
1
10
+
1
100
+
1
1000
+
1
10000
)计算简便.
解答:解:
1
5
+(5+7
4
5
×3
1
3
)×
3
31

=
1
5
+(5+26)×
3
31

=
1
5
+31×
3
31

=3
1
5


(2)1.75×0.24+0.76÷
4
7

=1.75×0.24+0.76×1.75,
=1.75×(0.24+0.76),
=1.75×1,
=1.75;

(3)2012×20.11-201.2×201,
=201.2×201.1-201.2×201,
=201.2×(201.1-201),
=201.2×0.1,
=20.12;


(4)1-
1
10
-
1
100
-
1
1000
-
1
10000

=1-(
1
10
+
1
100
+
1
1000
+
1
10000
),
=1-
1111
10000

=
8889
10000
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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