题目内容
18.下面各题怎样算简便就怎样算.(1)1714+13×23 (2)4×4.9×25 (3)10$\frac{1}{4}$-(6$\frac{1}{4}$-2$\frac{1}{5}$)
(4)7.6×99 (5)($\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{7}{8}$-$\frac{5}{12}$)÷$\frac{1}{24}$ (6)(1.75×0.2+1.75×0.8)÷0.175.
分析 (1)先算乘法,再算加法;
(2)根据乘法交换律进行简算;
(3)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(4)、(5)、(6)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
解答 解:(1)1714+13×23
=1714+299
=2013;
(2)4×4.9×25
=4×25×4.9
=100×4.9
=490;
(3)10$\frac{1}{4}$-(6$\frac{1}{4}$-2$\frac{1}{5}$)
=10$\frac{1}{4}$-6$\frac{1}{4}$+2$\frac{1}{5}$
=4+2$\frac{1}{5}$
=6$\frac{1}{5}$;
(4)7.6×99
=7.6×(100-1)
=7.6×100-7.6×1
=760-7.6
=752.4;
(5)($\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{7}{8}$-$\frac{5}{12}$)÷$\frac{1}{24}$
=($\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{7}{8}$-$\frac{5}{12}$)×24
=$\frac{5}{6}$×24+$\frac{7}{8}$×24-$\frac{5}{12}$×24
=20+21-10
=41-10
=31;
(6)(1.75×0.2+1.75×0.8)÷0.175
=1.75×(0.2+0.8)÷0.175
=1.75×1÷0.175
=1.75÷0.175
=10.
点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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