题目内容
(2010?枞阳县)用喜欢的方法脱式计算
31.9×8-0.8×319
3
-(
+2
)
56×99
168.1÷(4.3×2-0.4)
1080+270÷18-864.
31.9×8-0.8×319
3
7 |
15 |
1 |
2 |
7 |
15 |
56×99
168.1÷(4.3×2-0.4)
1080+270÷18-864.
分析:(1)31.9×8-0.8×319,此题可以把0.8×319化为8×31.9,与第一个因式相同,结果为0.;
(2)3
-(
+2
),利用减法的性质去括号,然后运用结合律简算;
(3)56×99,把99看作(100-1),再利用乘法分配律简算;
(4)168.1÷(4.3×2-0.4),按运算顺序进行计算,先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(5)按运算顺序计算即可.
(2)3
7 |
15 |
1 |
2 |
7 |
15 |
(3)56×99,把99看作(100-1),再利用乘法分配律简算;
(4)168.1÷(4.3×2-0.4),按运算顺序进行计算,先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(5)按运算顺序计算即可.
解答:解:(1)31.9×8-0.8×319,
=31.9×8-8×31.9,
=0;
(2)3
-(
+2
),
=3
-2
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
(3)56×99,
=56×(100-1),
=56×100-56,
=5600-56,
=5544;
(4)168.1÷(4.3×2-0.4),
=168.1÷(8.6-0.4),
=168.1÷8.2,
=20.5;
(5)1080+270÷18-864,
=1080+15-864,
=231.
=31.9×8-8×31.9,
=0;
(2)3
7 |
15 |
1 |
2 |
7 |
15 |
=3
7 |
15 |
7 |
15 |
1 |
2 |
=1-
1 |
2 |
=
1 |
2 |
(3)56×99,
=56×(100-1),
=56×100-56,
=5600-56,
=5544;
(4)168.1÷(4.3×2-0.4),
=168.1÷(8.6-0.4),
=168.1÷8.2,
=20.5;
(5)1080+270÷18-864,
=1080+15-864,
=231.
点评:此题考查学生对四则混合运算顺序的掌握,以及灵活简算的能力.
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