题目内容
脱式计算:
(124-85)×12÷26 | (520+480)÷50×4 | 400-(1300÷65+35) |
86.7-(14.3-3.8) | 72.8-8.6+5.84 | 40-(3.5-2.75+0.86) |
解:(1)(124-85)×12÷26,
=39×12÷26,
=39÷26×12,
=39÷13×12÷2,
=3×12÷2,
=18;
(2)(520+480)÷50×4,
=1000÷50×4,
=20×4,
=80;
(3)400-(1300÷65+35),
=400-(20+35),
=400-55,
=345;
(4)86.7-(14.3-3.8),
=86.7-10.5,
=76.2;
(5)72.8-8.6+5.84,
=64.2+5.84,
=70.04;
(6)40-(3.5-2.75+0.86),
=40-(0.75+0.86),
=40-1.61,
=38.39.
分析:(1)脱式计算:(124-85)×12÷26,(520+480)÷50×4和400-(1300÷65+35),这三道题属于整数四则混合运算的题目,按运算顺序进行计算;
(2)86.7-(14.3-3.8 ),72.8-8.6+5.84和40-(3.5-2.75+0.86),这三道题属于小数混合运算的题目,与整数混合运算的顺序相同.
点评:此题重点考查学生对整数与小数四则混合运算顺序的掌握,以及计算能力.
=39×12÷26,
=39÷26×12,
=39÷13×12÷2,
=3×12÷2,
=18;
(2)(520+480)÷50×4,
=1000÷50×4,
=20×4,
=80;
(3)400-(1300÷65+35),
=400-(20+35),
=400-55,
=345;
(4)86.7-(14.3-3.8),
=86.7-10.5,
=76.2;
(5)72.8-8.6+5.84,
=64.2+5.84,
=70.04;
(6)40-(3.5-2.75+0.86),
=40-(0.75+0.86),
=40-1.61,
=38.39.
分析:(1)脱式计算:(124-85)×12÷26,(520+480)÷50×4和400-(1300÷65+35),这三道题属于整数四则混合运算的题目,按运算顺序进行计算;
(2)86.7-(14.3-3.8 ),72.8-8.6+5.84和40-(3.5-2.75+0.86),这三道题属于小数混合运算的题目,与整数混合运算的顺序相同.
点评:此题重点考查学生对整数与小数四则混合运算顺序的掌握,以及计算能力.
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