题目内容

17.用递等式计算(能简算的要简算)
2.3×0.2+0.8                12.5-2.5×0.4             2.4×0.2+0.8×0.3
4.49+5.08+0.51              7-0.32-0.68              2.5×2.9×0.4
5.89×1.8+1.8×4.11         178.6×9.2-78.6×9.2

分析 (1)(2)(3)先算乘法,再算加减即可;
(4)根据加法交换律及结合律计算;
(5)根据减法性质进行计算;
(6)根据乘法交换律及结合律计算;
(7)(8)根据乘法分配律计算.

解答 解:(1)2.3×0.2+0.8  
=0.46+0.8
=1.26;

(2)12.5-2.5×0.4
=12.5-1
=11.5;

(3)2.4×0.2+0.8×0.3
=0.48+0.24
=0.72;

(4)4.49+5.08+0.51              
=(4.49+0.51)+5.08  
=5+5.08
=10.08;
            
(5)7-0.32-0.68             
=7-(0.32+0.68)
=7-1
=6;
             
(6)2.5×2.9×0.4
=(2.5×0.4)×2.9
=1×2.9
=2.9;

(7)5.89×1.8+1.8×4.11         
=1.8×(5.89+4.11)
=1.8×10
=18;
       
(8)178.6×9.2-78.6×9.2
=9.2×(178.6-78.6)
=9.2×100
=920.

点评 完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.

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