题目内容

20.怎样简便就怎样算
2.37+1.75+9.63+0.25$\frac{8}{9}$÷$\frac{5}{4}$×$\frac{5}{16}$7.8×$\frac{3}{4}$-2.6×$\frac{3}{4}$
35÷$\frac{7}{8}$×1-$\frac{3}{7}$90-32.4÷81×20$\frac{1}{6}$×$\frac{2}{5}$÷($\frac{5}{6}$-$\frac{3}{4}$)

分析 (1)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(2)按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算减法;
(5)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算减法;
(6)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法.

解答 解:(1)2.37+1.75+9.63+0.25
=(2.37+9.63)+(1.75+0.25)
=12+2
=14;

(2)$\frac{8}{9}$÷$\frac{5}{4}$×$\frac{5}{16}$
=$\frac{32}{45}$×$\frac{5}{16}$
=$\frac{2}{9}$;

(3)7.8×$\frac{3}{4}$-2.6×$\frac{3}{4}$
=(7.8-2.6)×$\frac{3}{4}$
=5.2×$\frac{3}{4}$
=3.9;

(4)35÷$\frac{7}{8}$×1-$\frac{3}{7}$
=40×1-$\frac{3}{7}$
=40-$\frac{3}{7}$
=39$\frac{4}{7}$;

(5)90-32.4÷81×20
=90-0.4×20
=90-8
=82;

(6)$\frac{1}{6}$×$\frac{2}{5}$÷($\frac{5}{6}$-$\frac{3}{4}$)
=$\frac{1}{6}$×$\frac{2}{5}$÷$\frac{1}{12}$
=$\frac{1}{15}$÷$\frac{1}{12}$
=$\frac{4}{5}$.

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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