题目内容

5.计算,能简算的要简算.
1.25×3.2×2.5                 
4.75×99+4.75
2.5×(0.77×0.4)
6.1×3.6+3.6×3.9
1.25+4.6+0.75                 
4.5×101.

分析 (1)可将3.2拆分为8×0.4后再据乘法交换律及结合律计算;
(2)可据乘法分配律进行计算;
(3)把原式化为2.5×0.77×0.4,再利用乘法交换律及结合律计算;
(4)可据乘法分配律进行计算;
(5)可据加法交换律及结合律计算;
(6)把101化为100+1再根据乘法分配律进行计算.

解答 解:(1)1.25×3.2×2.5    
=1.25×8×0.4×2.5
=(1.25×8)×(0.4×2.5)
=10×1
=10;

(2)4.75×99+4.75
=4.75×(99+1)
=4.75×100
=475;

(3)2.5×(0.77×0.4)
=2.5×0.77×0.4
=(2.5×0.4)×0.77
=1×0.77
=0.77;

(4)6.1×3.6+3.6×3.9
=3.6×(6.1+3.9)
=3.6×10
=36;

(5)1.25+4.6+0.75    
=(1.25+0.75)+4.6
=2+4.6
=6.6;
             
(6)4.5×101
=4.5×(100+1)
=4.5×100+4.5×1
=450+4.5
=454.5.

点评 完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.

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